大学化学 >> 2022, Vol. 37 >> Issue (10): 2109083.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202109083

所属专题： 化学类课程“课程思政”建设(2022)

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化学类通识课程中“科技传承”与“文化自信”的融合——以古代典籍《天工开物》在化学与人类文明中的诠释为例

李佳轩1,2, 邹培杰1, 陈晗萏1, 黄又举1, 章鹏飞1, 徐伟明1,*()   

  1. 1 杭州师范大学材料与化学化工学院, 杭州 311121
    2 杭州师范大学公共管理学院, 杭州 311121
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-24 录用日期:2021-12-08 发布日期:2021-12-13
  • 通讯作者: 徐伟明 E-mail:wmxu@zju.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:徐伟明, Email: wmxu@zju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省高等教育“十三五”第二批教学改革研究项目(jg20190389);杭州师范大学思政教改项目

Combining "Science and Technology Inheritance" with "Cultural Confidence" in General Courses of Chemistry: A Case Study of the Interpretation of the Ancient Classics Heavenly Creations in Chemistry and Human Civilization

Jiaxuan Li1,2, Peijie Zou1, Handan Chen1, Youju Huang1, Pengfei Zhang1, Weiming Xu1,*()   

  1. 1 College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
    2 School of Public Administration, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
  • Received:2021-09-24 Accepted:2021-12-08 Published:2021-12-13
  • Contact: Weiming Xu E-mail:wmxu@zju.edu.cn

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摘要：

文化是民族的灵魂，科技领域的进步也需要从传统文化中汲取力量，因此树立文化自信是建设科技强国的必由之路。《天工开物》作为一部中国17世纪综合性的科学技术著作，蕴含了古人在生产实践中化学知识的总结，有机结合了中国传统文化和科学观念。本文将《天工开物》中的化学科技知识与中国优秀传统文化进行提取，结合思想政治导向，在化学类通识课程“化学与人类文明”中进行整合与导入，对科技与文化的传承，尤其在学生心中确立“科技文化自信”具有重要作用。

关键词: 科技传承, 文化自信, 通识教育, 思政教育

Abstract:

Culture is the soul of a nation. The progress in the field of science and technology also needs to draw strength from traditional culture. Therefore, establishing cultural self-confidence is an important way to build a powerful country in science and technology. As a comprehensive scientific and technological work in China in the 17th century, the book Heavenly Creations contains the summary of the chemical knowledge of the ancients in production practice and combines Chinese traditional culture and scientific concepts. This work extracts the chemical knowledge from the Heavenly Creations and the excellent traditional Chinese culture, which was integrated and introduced into the course of "chemistry and human civilization". This work is of great importance to the inheritance of science and technology and culture, especially in the students' minds to establish "scientific and technological culture confidence".

Key words: Science and technology inheritance, Cultural confidence, General education, Ideological and political education

MSC2000: 

  • G64