大学化学 >> 2021, Vol. 36 >> Issue (9): 2105013.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202105013

所属专题： 分析化学课程与实验教学

师生笔谈 上一篇    下一篇

酸碱溶液中复杂体系质子平衡条件式的推导——以FeCl3溶液为例

徐嘉睿1,2, 徐晓文1, 邹桂征1, 张斌1,*()   

  1. 1 山东大学化学与化工学院, 济南 250100
    2 山东大学泰山学堂, 济南 250100
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-06 录用日期:2021-06-03 发布日期:2021-06-07
  • 通讯作者: 张斌 E-mail:binzhang68@sdu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:张斌, Email: binzhang68@sdu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    “基础学科拔尖学生培养计划”研究课题(20180212);山东大学教育教学改革研究项目(2021Y234)

Derivation of Proton Balance Equations for Complex System in Acid-Base Solution: Taking FeCl3 as an Example

Jiarui Xu1,2, Xiaowen Xu1, Guizheng Zou1, Bin Zhang1,*()   

  1. 1 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
    2 Taishan College, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
  • Received:2021-05-06 Accepted:2021-06-03 Published:2021-06-07
  • Contact: Bin Zhang E-mail:binzhang68@sdu.edu.cn

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摘要：

对于复杂酸碱溶液体系，在处理和推导其质子平衡条件式时具有一定的难度。本文以FeCl3水溶液为模型，从三种平衡关系式出发，多角度、系统地讨论了体系中质子平衡条件式的处理和推导结果，并采取不同的方式对质子平衡条件式进行了验证，进一步深入探讨了溶液酸碱平衡体系的基础理论。

关键词: 分析化学, 酸碱平衡, 质子平衡条件式, 数学推导, FeCl3

Abstract:

For complex acid-base solution system, it is difficult to deal with the proton equilibrium condition and deduce its proton balance equation (PBE). In this paper, taking FeCl3 aqueous solution as a model, we discuss the treatment for proton equilibrium condition, and deduce systematically the proton balance equations based on various equilibrium relations in acid-base solution. These derivation results of PBE have been verified by different methods.

Key words: Analytical chemistry, Acid-base equilibrium, Proton balance equation, Mathematical derivation, FeCl3

MSC2000: 

  • G64