化学武器知多少——化学毒剂的基本介绍及其去污技术的发展

doi:10.3866/PKU.DXHX202002078

Abstract

Abstract:

Chemical weapon is a kind of weapon which can attack enemy's combat power by means of poison. It can kill with many ways, large-scale, high power, and long duration. It is known as "silent killer", and its basic component is chemical warfare agents. For a long time, the use of chemical weapons in war will not only reduces the opponent's combat effectiveness, but also harms many innocent people, which is not in line with ethical requirements. Therefore, it is important to reduce the harm of chemical weapons. This article first introduces the basic knowledge of chemical weapons, including the components, classification, and then summarizes the methods of detecting and degrading chemical warfare agents in recent years from the perspective of chemistry, and prospects the development trend of decontamination technology.

Key words: Chemical warfare agents, Classification, Detection and degradation

MSC2000:

Yaru Zhang, Yan Xia. How Much do You Know about Chemical Weapons? A Brief Introduction of Chemical Warfare Agents and Development of Decontamination Technology[J].University Chemistry, 2021, 36(2): 2002078.

Figures/Tables 3

References 58

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How Much do You Know about Chemical Weapons? A Brief Introduction of Chemical Warfare Agents and Development of Decontamination Technology

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