无机化学教学中“课程思政”教育的探索与实践

doi:10.3866/PKU.DXHX202007048

Abstract

Abstract:

Combining the characteristics of inorganic chemistry course, this paper analyzes the problems existing in carrying out "course ideology and politics" education in the teaching of professional courses, discusses how to deeply excavate the elements of ideological and political education contained in inorganic chemistry course, explores the practical ways of integrating ideological and political education into inorganic chemistry course, and proposes specific methods of integrating ideological and political elements through typical cases in the teaching process of professional courses, in order to achieve the "Trinity" education goal of value guidance, ability cultivation and knowledge imparting, and train high-quality talents with both ability and political integrity.

Key words: Inorganic chemistry, Course ideology and politics, Ideological and political education, Teaching reform

MSC2000:

Guoxian Zhu, Mubiao Xie, Jing Chen, Zhihua Zhan, Rongkai Pan. Exploration and Practice of "Course Ideology and Politics" Education in Inorganic Chemistry Teaching[J].University Chemistry, 2021, 36(3): 2007048.

Figures/Tables 1

章节	教学内容	思政元素	实例
绪论	无机化学发展史	民族自豪感，文化自信心	四大发明，铸造青铜器，冶炼铁业，瓷器制造，酿造、冶炼黄铜、白铜、锌及“水法炼铜”
原子结构与元素周期系	同位素和同位素丰度原子结构能量最低原理元素周期律	追求真理、勇攀高峰的科学精神对立统一规律厚植爱国情怀量质互变规律	张青莲院士故事原子的稳定存在徐光宪院士的生平同周期元素从左到右随着原子序数递增元素性质递变
分子结构	化学键价键理论	对立统一规律否定之否定规律	化学键形成过程价键理论的发展历程
晶体结构	晶体特征	对立统一规律	晶体的稳定存在
配位化合物	配合物理论	否定之否定规律追求真理、勇攀高峰的科学精神	配合物理论的发展历程游效曾院士、孙家钟院士故事
化学热力学	化学平衡	对立统一规律	化学平衡移动(勒沙特列原理)
化学动力学	碰撞理论	对立统一规律	化学反应中的旧键断裂与新键形成、吸收热量与放出热量
水溶液	胶体性质	厚植爱国情怀	傅鹰先生的生平
酸碱平衡	酸碱理论弱电解质酸碱指示剂	否定之否定规律对立统一规律量质互变规律	酸碱理论发展历程电解质的电离和水解酸碱中和滴定
溶解与沉淀	溶度积原理，难溶物溶解度	量质互变规律	浓度对难溶物溶解度的影响
电化学基础	氧化还原半反应式	对立统一规律	氧化-还原电对，氧化还原平衡移动
s区元素	碱金属元素	厚植爱国情怀	侯德榜先生的生平
p区元素	三大强酸(硫酸、硝酸与盐酸)性质硫的氧化物，氮的氧化物	量质互变规律绿色环保理念	浓度对强酸氧化性的影响一系列环境污染事件(如世界八大公害事件)
d区、ds区和f区元素	过渡金属元素性质	绿色环保理念	日本的“水俣灾难”(汞元素)事件、湖南浏阳镉事件、四川内江铅事件、云南曲靖铬渣事件等
无机化学实验	药品用量、过程观察、实验后处理	绿色环保理念工匠精神	废弃物(废液或残渣)处理观察实验现象，记录实验现象及分析实验数据

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Exploration and Practice of "Course Ideology and Politics" Education in Inorganic Chemistry Teaching

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