在基础化学实验教学过程中如何培养学生“想”的意识——以“经典合成实验”教学为例

doi:10.3866/PKU.DXHX201802004

University Chemistry ›› 2018, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (9): 55-61.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201802004

• Study and Reform of Chemical Education • Previous Articles Next Articles

How to Cultivate Students' Consciousness of Thinking in Basic Chemical Laboratory Teaching: Taking Synthetic Experiment as an Example

Yanping REN*(),Yinyun LÜ,Zhiqiang DONG

National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education(Xiamen University), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian Province, P. R. China

Received:2018-02-04 Published:2018-09-28
Contact: Yanping REN E-mail:ypren@xmu.edu.cn
Supported by:
2016年度教育部“基础学科拔尖学生培养试验计划”研究课题;2017年福建省本科高校教育教学改革研究项目(FBJG20170295);2017年度厦门大学教学改革研究项目(JG20170204);国家基础科学人才培养基金项目(J1310024)

Abstract

Abstract:

Taking classical synthetic experiments, the syntheses of potassium dioxalatocuprate (Ⅱ) dihydrate and potassium trioxalatoferrate (Ⅲ), as examples, this article discusses the effects of synthetic conditions on the "quality" and "quantity" of the product. Moreover, a flowchart clearly shows the cases when the students fall into a wrong path due to the lack of rethinking and judgement during the synthesis of potassium trioxalatoferrate. The article also discusses on how to inspire students to analyze when they were misguided. Therefore, this article reveals on how to educate students to think and criticize in the teaching process.

Key words: Chemical laboratory teaching, Classical synthetic experiment, Thinking, Criticizing

MSC2000:

Yanping REN,Yinyun LÜ,Zhiqiang DONG. How to Cultivate Students' Consciousness of Thinking in Basic Chemical Laboratory Teaching: Taking Synthetic Experiment as an Example[J].University Chemistry, 2018, 33(9): 55-61.

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How to Cultivate Students' Consciousness of Thinking in Basic Chemical Laboratory Teaching: Taking Synthetic Experiment as an Example

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