强电解质稀溶液的依数性公式导出及实验验证

doi:10.3866/PKU.DXHX201804041

University Chemistry ›› 2019, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 92-97.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201804041

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Derivation and Experimental Verification of Colligative Equations of Dilute Strong Electrolyte Solution

Meiting CHEN,Cong GU,Zhe YAO,Feiwu CHEN*(),Hengjian ZHANG,Chuqiang XIONG

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China

Received:2018-04-30 Published:2019-01-16
Contact: Feiwu CHEN E-mail:chenfeiwu@ustb.edu.cn
Supported by:
北京科技大学研究型示范教学项目

Abstract

Abstract:

Colligative properties of dilute strong electrolyte solution, i.e., freezing point depression, boiling point elevation and osmotic pressure, are discussed. As an example, the freezing point depression equation of dilute strong electrolyte solution is derived with the help of Gibbs-Duhem equation. This equation is verified with the freezing point depression experiments of aqueous sodium chloride solutions.

Key words: Strong electrolyte, Dilute solution, Colligative property, Freezing point depression, Boiling point elevation, Osmotic pressure

MSC2000:

Meiting CHEN,Cong GU,Zhe YAO,Feiwu CHEN,Hengjian ZHANG,Chuqiang XIONG. Derivation and Experimental Verification of Colligative Equations of Dilute Strong Electrolyte Solution[J].University Chemistry, 2019, 34(1): 92-97.

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Derivation and Experimental Verification of Colligative Equations of Dilute Strong Electrolyte Solution

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