延期开学期间化学类专业线上教学情况调研分析与建议

doi:10.3866/PKU.DXHX202004071

Abstract

Abstract:

During the suspending of education for prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic, chemistry majors in colleges and universities actively responded to the requirements of the Ministry of Education that "class is suspended without stopping teaching, class suspension without learning suspension", and earnestly organized online teaching. The National Instructional Committee of Chemistry Higher Education designed three questionnaires for chemistry majors, teachers and students to make survey on the online teaching. Through analysis of the survey, some important problems and suggestions are put forward. It is of significance to promote the future online education and teaching reform of relevant courses of chemistry majors.

Key words: Chemistry majors, Online teaching, Survey, Suggestion

MSC2000:

Yaxian Zhu, Liya Zhou, Shuyong Zhang, Lansun Zheng. Survey Analysis and Suggestions on Online Teaching of Chemistry Majors during COVID-19 Epidemic[J].University Chemistry, 2020, 35(5): 283-292.

题目\选项	高校分布/%	教师分布/%	学生分布/%
教育部直属高校	29.00	37.71	29.33
部省(自治区、兵团)合建地方高校	11.30	8.12	2.99
省(自治区、兵团)部共建地方高校	19.40	10.50	5.68
省(自治区、兵团)属高校	27.40	38.27	36.64
市属高校	1.60	3.49	21.32
其他高校	11.30	1.91	4.04

题目\选项	完全满足/%	满足/%	基本满足/%	不能满足/%	未尝试/%
指导学生在线预习	24.49	34.78	29.85	5.4	5.48
课堂考勤管理	40.78	34.44	17.64	4.21	2.93
课堂讲授	34.18	40.26	19.87	3.27	2.42
在线讨论	22.28	35.2	30.14	9.4	2.98
在线仿真实验	4.51	10.63	16.45	15.14	53.27
在线测试及评分	16.79	27.98	25.72	7.4	22.11
在线布置批改作业	24.11	33.12	25.04	6.8	10.93
在线辅导答疑	23.68	39.41	28.53	3.66	4.72
通过电子数据分析学生学习情况	20.03	32.91	26.66	7.23	13.17
总体评价	13.61	45.15	32.82	4.55	3.87

题目\选项	非常好/%	好/%	一般/%	不好/%
网络条件对线上学习的支持	25.64	39.30	30.91	4.15
各类教学平台对线上学习的支持	24.23	45.51	27.64	2.62
电子图书资源对线上学习的支持	21.64	38.99	33.32	6.05
为学生提供线上学习方法培训	21.51	40.35	33.67	4.47

题目\选项	完全能够/%	能够/%	基本能够/%	不能够/%
是否能适应线上教学方式	20.47	43.89	31.62	4.02
是否能按时上课并认真听讲	22.41	44.17	29.26	4.16
是否能按时完成课程作业和测试	24.86	45.93	26.17	3.04
有问题是否线上及时请教老师或者同学	17.27	40.12	35.53	7.08
是否能保持积极的学习态度	18.69	43.21	32.38	5.72
是否能通过线上学习掌握课程知识点	16.97	41.69	35.43	5.91

题目\选项	教师采用度/%	学生赞成度/%
每次课后均布置	45.24	25.84
每门课每周固定1次	30.61	59.24
每门课两周固定1次	17.73	10.46
不布置	6.42	4.46
每次上课均测试	29.00	9.94
每门课每周固定1次	14.63	34.76
每门课两周固定1次	19.08	36.02
未测试	37.29	19.28

Survey Analysis and Suggestions on Online Teaching of Chemistry Majors during COVID-19 Epidemic

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题目\选项	教师认可度/%	学生认可度/%
比线下好很多	3.23	6.90
比线下略好	8.97	11.29
和线下基本相同	23.30	22.97
比线下略差	49.32	41.09
比线下差很多	15.18	17.75

1	教育部关于2020年春季学期延期开学的通知.[2020-01-27]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/gzdt_gzdt/s5987/202001/t20200127_416672.html.
2	教育部印发指导意见:疫情期间做好高校在线教学组织与管理工作.[2020-02-05]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/gzdt_gzdt/s5987/202002/t20200205_418131.html.
3	教育部要求有针对性做好疫情防控期间教师工作.[2020-02-14]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/gzdt_gzdt/s5987/202002/t20200214_420954.html.
4	2018-2022年教育部高等学校化学类专业教学指导委员会关于延期开学期间充分利用在线教学资源开展教学活动的倡议书, 2020, 35 (5), 2.

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