医学本科留学生无机化学全英文教学的实践与思考

doi:10.3866/PKU.DXHX202002067

Abstract

Abstract:

In recent years, education for foreign students has become an important part of higher medical education in China. Inorganic chemistry is a basic course for medical students. Based on summarizing the many years of inorganic chemistry teaching in the School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Shandong University, this article discusses inorganic chemistry teaching from the aspects of teaching content selection and teaching method reform, in order to gradually improve the quality of teaching.

Key words: Inorganic chemistry, Teaching methods, Medicine undergraduate major, Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery

MSC2000:

Peng Zhan, Xinyong Liu. Practice and Thinking of Inorganic Chemistry Teaching for Medical Major Foreign Undergraduates[J].University Chemistry, 2021, 36(2): 2002067.

章节内容	初级模块	中级模块	高级模块
原子结构	原子模型发展史(60%)+现代原子结构理论(40%)	原子模型发展史(50%)+现代原子结构理论(50%)	原子模型发展史(40%)+现代原子结构理论(60%)
分子结构	离子键、共价键(40%)+分子轨道理论(30%)+分子间作用力(30%)	离子键、共价键(30%)+分子轨道理论(40%)+分子间作用力(30%)	离子键、共价键(20%)+分子轨道理论(40%)+分子间作用力(40%)
溶解与沉淀	溶解过程基础知识(60%)+溶度积规则(40%)	溶解过程基础知识(50%)+溶度积规则(50%)	溶解过程基础知识(40%)+溶度积规则(60%)
酸与碱	近代酸碱理论(60%)+酸碱溶液中的浓度计算(40%)	近代酸碱理论(50%)+酸碱溶液中的浓度计算(50%)	近代酸碱理论(40%)+酸碱溶液中的浓度计算(60%)
氧化与还原	氧化还原基本概念(40%)+电池的电动势和电极电势(30%)+氧化还原平衡(30%)	氧化还原基本概念(30%)+电池的电动势和电极电势(40%)+氧化还原平衡(30%)	氧化还原基本概念(20%)+电池的电动势和电极电势(40%)+氧化还原平衡(40%)
配位化合物	配合物的组成、命名和异构现象(60%)+配合物化学键理论(40%)	配合物的组成、命名和异构现象(50%)+配合物化学键理论(50%)	配合物的组成、命名和异构现象(40%)+配合物化学键理论(60%)

章节内容	典型医药案例
原子结构	肿瘤放射治疗；实验仪器原理(扫描隧道显微镜)
分子结构	神经递质NO的结构与诺贝尔奖、治疗高血压急症及急性左心衰竭药物硝普钠
溶解与沉淀	痛风、骨质疏松、龋齿、尿结石的形成；胃舒平的制备；药用氯化钠的质量检查；临床疾病检查用到的免疫沉淀反应
酸与碱	酸中毒、碱中毒；体液酸碱平衡；药物生产中pH值的控制
氧化与还原	外用消毒用的高锰酸钾、双氧水、碘酒；药物辅料中的抗氧化剂；生物氧化；心电图原理
配位化合物	中药复方汤剂中矿物药常与植物药配伍；铂类抗肿瘤药物；银离子抗微生物制剂；治疗类风湿性关节炎药物金诺芬；重金属离子解毒剂；生物体内的配合物；磁共振成像造影剂

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2	居一春; 张振琴; 朱荔; 何广武; 方丹君; 蒋南; 姜慧君. 化工时刊, 2019, 33 (9), 38.
3	展鹏; 刘新泳. 大学化学, 2019, 34 (11), 68. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201907018
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Practice and Thinking of Inorganic Chemistry Teaching for Medical Major Foreign Undergraduates

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