无机化学及无机化学实验中的思政元素

doi:10.3866/PKU.DXHX202007057

Abstract

Abstract:

Inorganic chemistry and inorganic chemistry laboratory are the first professional basic courses for students majored in chemistry. This article combs the joint points between the professional knowledge and ideological and political education, and illustrates the importance of course ideology and politics in educating students in terms of cultivating the students' characters of speculative spirit and scientific development concept, social responsibility and responsibility, and the values of "patriotism, dedication, integrity, friendliness".

Key words: Inorganic chemistry, Inorganic chemistry laboratory, Course ideology and politics

MSC2000:

Yurong Zhang, Yaofeng Yuan. Elements of Ideology and Politics Education in the Courses of Inorganic Chemistry and Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory[J].University Chemistry, 2021, 36(3): 2007057.

Figures/Tables 1

章节	内容	思政元素融合点
化学热力学基础	Gibbs的生平及贡献；恒温恒压下化学反应自发进行的方向是ΔG < ?W_非的方向(W_非指非体积功)；ΔG反映了体系做有用功的能力	不计名利、执着探究的精神；不怨天尤人，自省，自强
化学反应速率	反应物分子的最低能量要求(能垒)；浓度、温度、催化剂等对自发反应速率的影响；定速步骤	树立底线意识，自律；合作和互助精神，友善，自省
化学平衡	化学平衡是一种动态平衡，条件变化平衡发生移动	生态平衡，和谐社会，社会责任感
酸碱解离平衡	酸碱理论的发展；酸碱质子理论与共轭酸碱对；缓冲溶液的性质与缓冲容量	科学发展观，人类命运共同体；社会责任感与抗压教育
氧化还原反应	电的发现及法拉弟的生平；金属的腐蚀与防止	执着的探究精神，底线意识与奉献精神
物质结构基础	原子结构的认识过程；微观粒子的运动特征；元素性质的周期性变化规律；共价键理论的发展；离子极化理论；分子间力；不同类型晶体格点间作用力差异对晶体性质的影响	创新思维，量变到质变，民族富强与凝聚力
配位化学基础	配位化学的发展史：Werner与J?rgensen对化学式为Co(NH₃)₆Cl₃的结构的争论及Werner学说的确立；配合物稳定性的定性判断；配合物化学键理论的发展；配合物的手性、手性与药物的生理功能、手性催化剂与手性药物的合成；平面六边形配合物的合成；利用EAN规则推测复杂有机金属配合物的结构	创新思维与思辨精神，科学的发展观，社会责任感，专业伦理，科学前沿与探究精神
ds区元素	镉中毒与“痛痛病”；汞中毒与“水俣病”；银纳米立方块与表面增强多重光学防伪	社会责任感和环保意识；科学前沿与探究精神
镧系元素	徐光宪院士的事迹与稀土的分离提纯	“爱国、敬业”的价值观
实验绪论、化学原理类及性质实验	实验规范与安全教育、解离平衡与缓冲溶液、氧化还原电化学及元素的性质实验	安全意识、环保观念与实事求是；理论联系实际的学习方法
常数测定及无机化合物的提纯、制备实验	阿佛加德罗常数及摩尔气体常数的测定、氯化钠的提纯、胆矾精制五水硫酸铜、转化法制备硝酸钾、硫酸亚铁铵的制备、三草酸根合铁(III)酸钾的制备及配阴离子电荷的测定等实验	诚信、友善及互助的价值观；深入分析问题的能力

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Elements of Ideology and Politics Education in the Courses of Inorganic Chemistry and Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory

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