药物化学中“雨课堂”与课程思政结合的教学实践

doi:10.3866/PKU.DXHX202010061

Abstract

Abstract:

As the first core course for students majoring in pharmacy, pharmaceutical chemistry covers a breadth of content and involves broad knowledge, thus, is difficult for both teachers and students. Although rich teaching content provides material and entry point for ideological and political education, combining curriculum ideology with teaching content is deeply hard due to the limited traditional classroom lecture hours. In this paper, teaching reform of integrating ideological and political education with "Rain Classroom" was proposed, aiming at same direction of professional curriculum education and ideological and political education, and achieving the desirable teaching effect for excellent professional education.

Key words: Course ideology and politics, Pharmaceutical chemistry, Rain Classroom

MSC2000:

Xinhui Pan, Xin Li, Xinbing Wang, Xiling Deng, Hangyu Wang. Teaching Practice on Combining "Rain Classroom" with Course Ideology and Politics for Pharmaceutical Chemistry[J].University Chemistry, 2021, 36(3): 2010061.

Figures/Tables 2

序号	章节	教学知识点	思政教育元素
1	绪论	药物化学的研究内容和主要任务	诺贝尔生理与医学奖：青蒿素研发历程，树立专业自信；著名药物化学家梁晓天院士，振兴中华的爱国情怀
2	中枢神经系统药物	镇痛药合成代用品的结构类型及代表药物	新型毒品及毒品的危害，易制毒易制爆试剂的管理，药学工作者的法律意识
3	外周神经系统用药	麻醉药的发现 β2-受体激动剂	“笑气”的发现，局部麻醉药普鲁卡因的结构改造历程，建立科研思维；
3	外周神经系统用药		瘦肉精事件，药学工作者的职业操守
4	循环系统药物	抗高血压药的分类	1988年诺贝尔生理与医学奖普萘洛尔；高血压疾病的防治，科研与药学服务应服务于社会需求
4	循环系统药物	ACE抑制剂的作用特点	1988年诺贝尔生理与医学奖普萘洛尔；高血压疾病的防治，科研与药学服务应服务于社会需求
5	消化系统药物	质子泵抑制剂代表药物奥美拉唑	幽门螺旋杆菌的发现，科学的批判精神和奉献精神；奥美拉唑与埃索美拉唑，药物研发的专利布局
6	解热镇痛药和非甾体抗炎药	阿司匹林结构、理化性质、用途	从水杨酸到阿司匹林，合作与创新意识；阿司匹林的老药新用，追求卓越的创造精神
7	抗肿瘤药	抗肿瘤植物药有效成分	10-羟基喜树碱作为抗肿瘤药上市，树立民族自信
8	抗生素	青霉素类药物的发展及结构改造	白求恩与青霉素，奉献精神，天下兴亡、匹夫有责的担当意识；超级细菌，抗生素的滥用之殇
9	化学治疗药	抗病毒药物的分类	新冠疫情中治疗药物阿比多尔的合成路线，中医药在新冠疫情中的重要作用，树立文化自信
10	激素类药物	肾上腺皮质激素	非典后遗症，药物治疗作用与副作用的辩证关系，特殊人群的医学人文关怀
11	新药设计与开发	新药发现的途径和新药设计	我国自主研发一类新药介绍，增强民族自豪感和民族自信心；“反应停”事件，对生命的敬畏之心；2020年诺贝尔奖基因编辑技术CRISPR，协作精神、包容精神，构建人类命运共同体

1	田杰. 中国卫生产业, 2019, 16 (20), 135.
2	张云静; 吴虹. 广州化工, 2019, 47 (15), 197.
3	高军; 纪玉英. 首都医药, 2005, (11), 47.
4	The Nobel Prize. [2020-10-21]. https://www.nobelprize.org/
5	Li, J. J.; Corey, E. J. 创新药物发现——实践、过程和展望. 邓卫平, 唐赟, 译. 上海: 华东理工大学出版社, 2016.
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Teaching Practice on Combining "Rain Classroom" with Course Ideology and Politics for Pharmaceutical Chemistry

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