大学化学 >> 2023, Vol. 38 >> Issue (5): 110-118.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202206098

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形貌可控的共价有机骨架材料的合成与应用

王晓涵, 曹东晓, 李薇, 陈燕, 唐安娜(), 孔德明   

  • 收稿日期:2022-06-29 录用日期:2022-08-19 发布日期:2022-09-02
  • 通讯作者: 唐安娜 E-mail:tanganna@nankai.edu.cn

Synthesis and Application of Morphology Controllable Covalent Organic Frameworks

Xiaohan Wang, Dongxiao Cao, Wei Li, Yan Chen, Anna Tang(), Deming Kong   

  • Received:2022-06-29 Accepted:2022-08-19 Published:2022-09-02
  • Contact: Anna Tang E-mail:tanganna@nankai.edu.cn

摘要:

共价有机骨架(COFs)作为一种新型晶体多孔材料,在分离富集、催化、药物释放、光电等领域引起了广泛关注。COFs材料的结晶度和形貌决定了其应用。本文综述了不同形貌COFs材料,如:球形、薄膜状、棒状、管状、纤维状、带状、棒状、辊状、笼状等的合成方法和应用,提出存在的问题及解决办法,并展望其应用前景。

关键词: 形貌可控, 共价有机骨架, 合成, 应用

Abstract:

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs), a new type of crystalline porous materials, have attracted considerable attention in many fields such as separation, catalysis, drug release, and optoelectronics. The crystallinity and morphology of COFs determine their application. In this study, the synthetic methods and applications of COFs with different morphologies (spherical, thin film, rod, tubular, fibrous, belt, cage, and roll) are reviewed. Existing problems are also discussed and their potential solutions are proposed.

Key words: Morphology controllable, Covalent organic frameworks, Synthesis, Application