大学化学 >> 2023, Vol. 38 >> Issue (11): 230-237.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202302046

化学实验 上一篇    下一篇

聚酰亚胺薄膜的制备及其结构与性能分析——推荐一个高分子化学综合实验

宋艳江, 潘庆华, 祁盼盼, 涂旋, 沈旭康, 羊海棠()   

  • 收稿日期:2023-02-20 录用日期:2023-06-21 发布日期:2023-06-29
  • 通讯作者: 羊海棠 E-mail:yhaitang@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    杭州师范大学攀登工程项目(化学一流学科建设);杭州师范大学教改项目(2022)

Preparation, Structure and Properties of Polyimide Films: A Comprehensive Experiment of Polymer Chemistry

Yanjiang Song, Qinghua Pan, Panpan Qi, Xuan Tu, Xukang Shen, Haitang Yang()   

  • Received:2023-02-20 Accepted:2023-06-21 Published:2023-06-29
  • Contact: Haitang Yang E-mail:yhaitang@126.com

摘要:

实验选择多种芳香族二胺和二酐单体,通过溶液聚合的方法合成二元或多元结构的聚酰胺酸溶液,后经溶液流延及热亚胺化处理制得相应结构的聚酰亚胺薄膜。通过对聚酰胺酸和聚酰亚胺结构、性能的测试与表征,探究不同单体、组成等因素对聚酰亚胺性能的影响。本实验密切衔接产业实践,实验步骤与产业研究开发过程相一致,在促进学生深入理解高分子材料结构与性能关系的同时,可激发学生的创新创业思维,培养学生分析、解决实际工程问题和项目开发的能力。

关键词: 聚酰亚胺, 结构, 性能, 综合实验

Abstract:

Various aromatic diamines and dianhydride monomers were selected to synthesize binary or multi-structured polyamide acid solutions by solution polymerization, and the corresponding structured polyimide films were prepared by solution casting and thermal amination. The effects of different monomers, compositions, and other factors on the properties of polyimide were explored by testing and characterizing the structures and properties of polyamide acid (PAA) and polyimide (PI). This experiment is based on industrial practice, which is consistent with the process of industrial research and development. Encouraging students to deeply understand the relationship between the structure and performance of polymer materials can stimulate their innovative thinking and cultivate their ability to analyze and solve practical engineering problems.

Key words: Polyimide, Structure, Property, Comprehensive experiment