University Chemistry ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 110-118.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202206098

• Survey of Chemistry • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Synthesis and Application of Morphology Controllable Covalent Organic Frameworks

Xiaohan Wang, Dongxiao Cao, Wei Li, Yan Chen, Anna Tang(), Deming Kong   

  • Received:2022-06-29 Accepted:2022-08-19 Published:2022-09-02
  • Contact: Anna Tang E-mail:tanganna@nankai.edu.cn

Abstract:

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs), a new type of crystalline porous materials, have attracted considerable attention in many fields such as separation, catalysis, drug release, and optoelectronics. The crystallinity and morphology of COFs determine their application. In this study, the synthetic methods and applications of COFs with different morphologies (spherical, thin film, rod, tubular, fibrous, belt, cage, and roll) are reviewed. Existing problems are also discussed and their potential solutions are proposed.

Key words: Morphology controllable, Covalent organic frameworks, Synthesis, Application