| 主题 | 主题下的学科基本概念 | 反映的学科核心概念 | | 化学键与分子结构(Chemical Bonding and Structure) | 1. metallic bonding | 概念1–微观结构与性质:分子的三维结构、电子密度的分布、微粒间非共价作用的性质和程度决定了物质的物理性质和化学性质 | | Lattice, delocalized electron, homogeneous mixture | | 2. ionic bonding | 概念2–微粒间的相互作用:静电引力和斥力支配着原子与分子间的非共价作用和键合作用,其强度取决于所涉及电荷的大小与电荷间距离 | | Electronegativity, giant lattice structure | | 3. covalent bonding | 概念3–能量与热化学:原子、分子间的相互作用形成动能和势能,当这些微粒间成键或相互吸引时,就会向环境释放能量,反之,则从环境吸收能量 | | Lewis structure, resonance structure, formal charge, delocalization, coordination covalent bond, single bond, double bond, triple bond, hybridization, electron domain, bond length, bond strength, bond angle, VSEPR, valence electrons, lone pairs, bonding pairs, covalent molecular compounds, giant covalent compounds | | 4. intermolecular force, London force, induced dipoles, dipole-dipole force, hydrogen bond, non-polar molecules, polar molecules, dipole moment | 概念4–化学系统的变化与稳定性:无反映 |
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