大学生研究性教学实践——以芳香烃核磁共振的理论计算为例
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张春芳, 刘子扬, 赵紫琳, 凡绿洁, 张攒, 商艳丽, 霍树营, 马刚
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Exploration of Research-Oriented Teaching in Colleges: Theoretical Calculations and Simulations of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance for Aromatic Hydrocarbons
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Chunfang Zhang, Ziyang Liu, Zilin Zhao, Lüjie Fan, Zan Zhang, Yanli Shang, Shuying Huo, Gang Ma
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表2 芳香族化合物不同计算和处理方法的化学位移及B3LYP/6-311G**水平的Mulliken电荷
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| 元素 | b-b | b-m | 标I | 标II | exp. [24] | 电荷 | | 元素 | b-b | b-m | 标I | 标II | exp. [24] | 电荷 | | 苯 | 苯酚 | | 1/3C | 131.83 | 146.98 | 127.33 | 128.77 | 128.36 | ?0.10 | | 1/3C | 127.44 | 131.75 | 123.02 | 115.94 | 115.48 | ?0.13 | | 2C | 131.83 | 146.98 | 127.33 | 128.77 | 128.36 | ?0.10 | | 2C | 163.47 | 176.20 | 158.35 | 153.29 | 155.02 | 0.15 | | 4/6C | 131.83 | 146.98 | 127.33 | 128.77 | 128.36 | ?0.10 | | 4/6C | 132.66 | 148.88 | 128.14 | 129.45 | 129.79 | ?0.10 | | 5C | 131.83 | 146.98 | 127.33 | 128.77 | 128.36 | ?0.10 | | 5C | 127.75 | 137.54 | 123.33 | 120.80 | 121.09 | ?0.10 | | 7/8H | 7.39 | 8.43 | 7.33 | 7.47 | 7.34 | 0.10 | | 7/8H | 7.22 | 7.37 | 7.16 | 6.59 | 6.84 | 0.09 | | 9/11H | 7.39 | 8.43 | 7.33 | 7.47 | 7.34 | 0.10 | | 9/11H | 7.33 | 8.17 | 7.26 | 7.27 | 7.24 | 0.10 | | 10H | 7.39 | 8.43 | 7.33 | 7.47 | 7.34 | 0.10 | | 10H | 7.13 | 7.13 | 7.07 | 6.98 | 6.93 | 0.09 | | 12H | 7.39 | 8.43 | 7.33 | 7.47 | 7.34 | 0.10 | | 13H | 2.11 | 4.35 | 2.15 | 4.00 | 5.35 | 0.25 | | 苯胺 | | 硝基苯 | | 1/3C | 115.61 | 142.02 | 123.26 | 113.97 | 115.07 | ?0.08 | | 1C | 127.44 | 141.73 | 123.02 | 124.33 | 123.46 | ?0.05 | | 2C | 152.74 | 173.96 | 155.78 | 145.53 | 146.51 | 0.10 | | 2C | 154.41 | 168.98 | 149.46 | 147.23 | 148.30 | 0.11 | | 4/6C | 132.92 | 155.38 | 134.61 | 129.48 | 129.26 | ?0.10 | | 3C | 127.44 | 141.73 | 123.02 | 124.33 | 123.46 | ?0.05 | | 5C | 120.40 | 144.62 | 124.25 | 118.53 | 118.39 | ?0.11 | | 4C | 132.08 | 147.23 | 127.57 | 128.95 | 129.43 | ?0.10 | | 7/8H | 6.51 | 179.14 | 161.95 | 6.68 | 6.67 | 0.08 | | 5C | 138.06 | 155.07 | 133.43 | 135.54 | 134.71 | ?0.07 | | 9/11H | 7.12 | 19.56 | 17.95 | 7.21 | 7.14 | 0.09 | | 6C | 132.08 | 147.23 | 127.57 | 128.95 | 129.43 | ?0.10 | | 10H | 6.63 | 8.02 | 7.04 | 6.81 | 6.75 | 0.09 | | 7H | 8.38 | 9.50 | 8.29 | 8.41 | 8.24 | 0.14 | | 13H | 2.78 | 8.36 | 7.25 | 3.31 | 3.54 | 0.20 | | 8H | 8.38 | 9.50 | 8.29 | 8.41 | 8.24 | 0.14 | | | | | | | | | 9H | 7.51 | 8.50 | 7.44 | 7.55 | 7.55 | 0.11 | | | | | | | | | 10H | 7.66 | 8.69 | 7.58 | 7.72 | 7.71 | 0.11 | | | | | | | | | 11H | 7.51 | 8.50 | 7.44 | 7.55 | 7.55 | 0.11 | | 苯甲醛 | | 邻乙酰氧基苯甲酸 | | 1C | 137.15 | 146.66 | 132.54 | 128.47 | 129.68 | ?0.05 | | 1C | 127.68 | 142.02 | 123.26 | 124.57 | 124.01 | ?0.06 | | 2C | 140.34 | 156.50 | 135.67 | 136.74 | 136.47 | ?0.18 | | 2C | 160.85 | 173.96 | 155.78 | 151.41 | 151.28 | 0.12 | | 3C | 131.03 | 152.92 | 126.54 | 133.73 | 129.68 | ?0.02 | | 3C | 126.26 | 140.63 | 121.86 | 123.41 | 122.26 | ?0.15 | | 4C | 132.34 | 147.45 | 127.83 | 129.14 | 128.98 | ?0.10 | | 4C | 139.26 | 155.38 | 134.61 | 135.81 | 132.51 | ?0.03 | | 5C | 137.83 | 153.61 | 133.21 | 134.31 | 134.43 | ?0.07 | | 5C | 128.69 | 144.62 | 124.25 | 126.76 | 126.17 | ?0.09 | | 6C | 132.10 | 147.27 | 127.59 | 125.63 | 128.98 | ?0.10 | | 6C | 138.46 | 154.71 | 133.82 | 135.24 | 134.90 | ?0.073 | | 12C | 191.28 | 212.17 | 185.61 | 183.53 | 192.28 | 0.23 | | 11C | 167.15 | 179.14 | 161.95 | 155.77 | 170.20 | 0.425 | | 7H | 7.61 | 8.74 | 7.54 | 7.76 | 7.87 | 0.10 | | 12C | 167.71 | 179.49 | 162.50 | 156.06 | 169.76 | 0.329 | | 8H | 8.26 | 9.31 | 8.18 | 8.25 | 7.87 | 0.11 | | 13C | 20.27 | 19.56 | 17.95 | 21.67 | 20.99 | ?0.357 | | 9H | 7.55 | 8.50 | 7.48 | 7.55 | 7.51 | 0.11 | | 7H | 7.10 | 8.02 | 7.04 | 7.15 | 7.14 | 0.113 | | 10H | 7.59 | 8.63 | 7.52 | 7.67 | 7.61 | 0.11 | | 8H | 8.33 | 9.38 | 8.24 | 8.31 | 8.12 | 0.120 | | 11H | 7.56 | 8.74 | 7.49 | 7.71 | 7.51 | 0.10 | | 9H | 7.32 | 8.36 | 7.25 | 7.43 | 7.36 | 0.107 | | 13H | 10.12 | 10.99 | 9.50 | 9.68 | 10.00 | 0.06 | | 10H | 7.56 | 8.55 | 7.49 | 7.59 | 7.62 | 0.109 | | | | | | | | | 14H | 5.77 | 7.05 | 5.74 | 6.31 | 11.00 | 0.251 | | | | | | | | | 15H | 1.76 | 1.88 | 1.80 | 1.90 | 2.35 | 0.142 |
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