大学化学 >> 2022, Vol. 37 >> Issue (9): 2205107.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202205107

所属专题： 化学科普(2022)

科普 上一篇    下一篇

冬奥主题创新科普实验

荆琪1, 张芯瑶1, 高青原1, 王文云2, 冯清2, 刘敏2,*(), 袁红玲2,*()   

  1. 1 华中科技大学生命科学与技术学院, 武汉 430074
    2 华中科技大学化学与化工学院, 武汉 430074
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-31 录用日期:2022-07-21 发布日期:2022-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 刘敏,袁红玲 E-mail:liumin@hust.edu.cn;yhl_14@hust.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:袁红玲, Email: yhl_14@hust.edu.cn
    刘敏, Email: liumin@hust.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省高等学校省级教学研究项目(2018050);中华医学会医学化学会教育教学项目(201909)

Innovative Popular Science Experiment Using the Theme of the Winter Olympics

Qi Jing1, Xinyao Zhang1, Qingyuan Gao1, Wenyun Wang2, Qing Feng2, Min Liu2,*(), Hongling Yuan2,*()   

  1. 1 College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
    2 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
  • Received:2022-05-31 Accepted:2022-07-21 Published:2022-09-15
  • Contact: Min Liu,Hongling Yuan E-mail:liumin@hust.edu.cn;yhl_14@hust.edu.cn

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摘要：

以冬奥为主题，运用高分子材料聚丙烯酸钠、果蔬中天然色素、多彩配位化合物、锌锡置换反应、鲁米诺荧光实验等化学知识和原理，创新性地将冬奥场景元素与化学实验进行有机融合，针对性地开发了一系列面向不同知识层次人群的梯度化、模块化趣味科普实验，向社会大众充分展现化学之美、化学之趣，从而在潜移默化中实现冬奥精神和科学知识的传播，促进公众科学素养的提升。

关键词: 冬奥会, 人造雪场, 彩色五环, 锡树大雪花, 荧光火炬

Abstract:

Using the Winter Olympics as a theme, a popular science experiment was developed that creatively integrates the elements of the Winter Olympics scene with a chemical experiment by applying the knowledge and mechanisms of chemistry, such as high-molecular-weight sodium polyacrylate, natural pigments in fruits and vegetables, colorful coordination compounds, the zinc/tin replacement reaction, and the luminol fluorescence experiment. A series of gradient and modular popular science experiments were performed for people with different knowledge levels to completely demonstrate the beauty and interesting aspects of chemistry and subtly realize the dissemination of the Winter Olympic spirit and scientific knowledge to the public, and thereby promote the improvement of public scientific literacy.

Key words: Winter Olympics, Artificial snowfields, Colorful Olympic rings, Tin snowflakes, Fluorescent torch

MSC2000: 

  • G64