大学化学 >> 2023, Vol. 38 >> Issue (7): 32-37.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202303004
所属专题: 化学科普(2023)
科普 上一篇 下一篇
李想, 王太宝, 吕萍, 丁寒锋()
收稿日期:
录用日期:
发布日期:
通讯作者:
基金资助:
Xiang Li, Taibao Wang, Ping Lu, Hanfeng Ding()
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Contact:
摘要:
食品防腐剂的出现极大地延长了食品保存的时间,在现代食品工业中占有重要地位。随着生活水平的提高,人们越来越关心食品安全问题,但仍然存在不少误区。本文以拟人化的手法,介绍了几类食品防腐剂的作用原理和利弊,旨在向大众普及科学的防腐剂知识。
关键词: 亚硝酸钠, 防腐剂, 苯甲酸钠
Abstract:
Food preservatives, which have greatly extended the shelf life of food, play an important role in modern food industry. With the improvement of living standards, people are more and more concerned about food safety. However, many misunderstandings still exist. This paper introduces the food preservation principle of several kinds of food preservatives, as well as their advantages and disadvantages by anthropomorphic method, aiming at popularizing the knowledge of scientific preservatives to the public.
Key words: Sodium nitrite, Preservative, Sodium benzoate
李想, 王太宝, 吕萍, 丁寒锋. 亚硝酸钠拜师记[J]. 大学化学, 2023, 38(7): 32-37.
Xiang Li, Taibao Wang, Ping Lu, Hanfeng Ding. A Study Travel of Sodium Nitrite[J]. University Chemistry, 2023, 38(7): 32-37.
导出引用管理器 EndNote (中文内容)|EndNote (英文内容)| Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks
链接本文: https://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/10.3866/PKU.DXHX202303004
https://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/Y2023/V38/I7/32
图1
苯甲酸盐水解化学方程式"
图2
常见有机酸防腐剂的结构"
表1
常见天然防腐剂"
图3
部分天然防腐剂的结构"
图4
生成亚硝胺的原理"
图5
亚硝酸盐转化成有色物质的原理"
Cited