大学化学 >> 2018, Vol. 33 >> Issue (8): 26-31.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201801031

化学实验 上一篇    下一篇

钒酸铋颜料制备实验的改进——pH优化

彭敏,石建新*(),王周,李莲云,陈鹏隆   

  • 收稿日期:2018-01-19 发布日期:2018-08-30
  • 通讯作者: 石建新 E-mail:cessjx@mail.sysu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    2017年中山大学校级质量工程项目"重点教材建设项目

Improvement of Synthesis Experiment of Bismuth Vanadate Pigment by pH Optimization

Min PENG,Jianxin SHI*(),Zhou WANG,Lianyun LI,Penglong CHEN   

  • Received:2018-01-19 Published:2018-08-30
  • Contact: Jianxin SHI E-mail:cessjx@mail.sysu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    2017年中山大学校级质量工程项目"重点教材建设项目

摘要:

使用改进的实验装置研究钒酸铋颜料制备实验中pH对产物的影响。X射线衍射分析结果表明,在选定实验条件下,产物为四方相为主的四方、单斜两相混合物。pH对钒酸铋颜色有重要影响。酸性条件下颜色偏深,为土黄色;碱性条件下为亮黄色,且pH越大,颜色越淡。推荐反应pH为9,此时产物颜色呈色调较好的亮黄色。

关键词: 钒酸铋, pH, XRD, 颜色

Abstract:

The effects of pH on the synthesis experiment of BiVO4 pigment were studied with improved experimental installation. Under the selected experimental conditions, the product was a mixture of a tetragonal phase, which dominated and a monoclinic one. pH of reaction system had significant influence on product color. Under acidic condition, the product was dark khaki. Under basic condition, product presented bright yellow. The pH=9 reaction system was recommended, because the product had a better bright yellow tone.

Key words: Bismuth vanadate, pH, XRD, Color