大学化学 >> 2020, Vol. 35 >> Issue (11): 184-188.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201910019

所属专题： 化学科普(2020)

科普 上一篇    下一篇

在化学教学中推广科普知识——以趣谈指纹显现技术为例

张婧懿1, 李颖超1, 李忠1, 张瑛2, 王燕燕2, 辛国斌2, 刘华2, 李荀1,*()   

  1. 1 山东大学药学院, 教育部天然产物与化学生物学重点实验室, 济南 250012
    2 北京市公安局, 公安部法庭毒物分析重点实验室, 北京 100192
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-11 录用日期:2020-02-12 发布日期:2020-02-27
  • 通讯作者: 李荀 E-mail:tjulx2004@sdu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:李荀，Email: tjulx2004@sdu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    公安部法庭毒物分析重点实验室开放课题(2019FTDWFX01);教育部在线教育研究基金(2017YB144);山东大学齐鲁医学院教改项目(qlyxjy-201723);山东大学药学院教改项目(sy20172402)

Disseminating Scientific Knowledge Using Chemistry Teaching: Exemplified by the Chemical Principles of Fingerprint Manifestation

Jingyi Zhang1, Yingchao Li1, Zhong Li1, Ying Zhang2, Yanyan Wang2, Guobin Xin2, Hua Liu2, Xun Li1,*()   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology(Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Ji'nan 250012, P. R. China
    2 Key Laboratory of Forensic Toxicology, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing 100192, P. R. China
  • Received:2019-10-11 Accepted:2020-02-12 Published:2020-02-27
  • Contact: Xun Li E-mail:tjulx2004@sdu.edu.cn

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摘要：

指纹是公认的法庭科学“证据之首”，指纹显现技术是寻找指纹的第一步，也是关键步骤。笔者在本科生通选课程“化学与现代社会”的“化学与刑事技术”一章中，采用翻转课堂和基于小组学习（Team-Based Learning，TBL）的授课方式，鼓励学生将指纹拟人化为一名面孔多变的“怪盗”，将各种指纹显现技术人格化为指纹显现技术部的侦查员，以趣谈的形式介绍了几种指纹显现技术中所涉及的化学原理，丰富了学生对指纹显现技术科学认识的同时，提高了其科学素养和学习兴趣。

关键词: 指纹显现, “502”胶熏, 茚三酮, 京尼平, 8-羟基喹啉

Abstract:

Fingerprint can be widely acknowledged as the "first evidence" of forensic science, in which fingerprint manifestation is the first and also the most important step to discover latent fingerprint. Flipped classroom and team-based learning modes have been implemented in the chapter of "chemistry and criminal science and technology" of Chemistry and Society course. Students were encouraged to consult relevant references in advance and participated in the team discussion in class. Herein, the fingerprint is personified into a "mysterious thief" with multiple faces, while various fingerprint display technologies are personified into investigators of the fingerprint department. Collectively, this teaching strategy can popularize the chemical principles of several fingerprint techniques to students, enrich their scientific understanding of the fingerprint display technology, and improve their scientific quality and learning interests.

Key words: Fingerprint display technology, Cyanoacrylate fuming, Ninhydrin, Genipin, 8-Hydroxyquinoline