大学化学 >> 2023, Vol. 38 >> Issue (7): 61-69.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202207116

所属专题: 化学科普(2023)

科普 上一篇    下一篇

何必谈“塑”色变

张佳男, 易春旺()   

  • 收稿日期:2022-07-25 录用日期:2022-09-05 发布日期:2022-11-07
  • 通讯作者: 易春旺 E-mail:cwyi@hunnu.edu.cn

Do not Be Scared at the Mere Mention of Plastic

Jianan Zhang, Chunwang Yi()   

  • Received:2022-07-25 Accepted:2022-09-05 Published:2022-11-07
  • Contact: Chunwang Yi E-mail:cwyi@hunnu.edu.cn

摘要:

塑料对现代社会的发展意义非常重要。在给人类生活带来了极大便利的同时,也因为人类的不规范生产和过度使用塑料,引发安全问题和生态环境危机,使人们“谈塑色变”。本文采取拟人化的手法,通过塑料与人类的对话,科普了人们常见的塑料的分类及使用注意事项,回顾了近年来引人瞩目的塑料安全事件和产生原因,分析了塑料对生态环境的影响,介绍了科学合理的解决方法。

关键词: 塑料, 分类, 安全风波, 生态环境危机, 回收利用

Abstract:

Plastics are of great significance to the development of modern society. They have brought great convenience to human life, although safety problems and ecological environmental crises have arisen due to the improper production and overuse of plastics, making people change their countenance when discussing plastic. In this study, an anthropomorphic method was adopted to popularize the classification and precautions of common plastics. Through reviewing the remarkable plastic safety events and causes in recent years, the impact of plastics on the ecological environment was further analyzed. In addition, the scientific methods for solving all current problems were considered.

Key words: Plastics, Classification, Safety issues, Ecological crisis, Recycling