大学化学 >> 2023, Vol. 38 >> Issue (12): 91-105.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202212054

所属专题: 大学化学基础与创新药物研发前沿

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上市小分子抗病毒药物研究进展

薛圣志1, 毕金龙2, 惠新平1,*(), 武全香1,*()   

  1. 1 兰州大学化学化工学院, 兰州 730000
    2 兰州大学生命科学学院, 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-18 录用日期:2023-02-21 发布日期:2023-03-06
  • 通讯作者: 惠新平,武全香 E-mail:huixp@lzu.edu.cn;wuqx@lzu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    兰州大学药物化学教学改革示范课程建设项目;基础学科拔尖学生培养计划2.0研究项目(20212090)

Research Progress of Commercial Small-Molecule Antiviral Drugs

Shengzhi Xue1, Jinlong Bi2, Xin-Ping Hui1,*(), Quan-Xiang Wu1,*()   

  1. 1 College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
    2 School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2022-12-18 Accepted:2023-02-21 Published:2023-03-06
  • Contact: Xin-Ping Hui, Quan-Xiang Wu E-mail:huixp@lzu.edu.cn;wuqx@lzu.edu.cn

摘要:

新型冠状病毒感染、艾滋病、流行性感冒等疾病严重影响人类的生命健康,新型有效的抗病毒药物不断面世。本文介绍了最新上市的抗新型冠状病毒、抗艾滋病毒和抗流感病毒小分子药物的研究进展,对药物的发现过程、作用机制、合成和构效关系进行了阐述,为抗病毒药物研究和开发提供一定的参考。

关键词: 抗病毒药物, 新型冠状病毒感染, 艾滋病, 流行性感冒, 小分子药物

Abstract:

The COVID-19, AIDS, influenza, and other infectious viral diseases have a significant impact on human health, and new antiviral drugs are continuously emerging to combat these diseases. Herein, aiming at anti-SARS-CoV-2, anti-HIV, and anti-influenza virus, the latest research progress of small-molecule drugs is reported in this paper. The discovery process, mechanism of action, synthesis process, and structure–activity relationship research of each drug are systematically expounded to promote antiviral drug research and development.

Key words: Antiviral drugs, CIOVID-19, AIDS, Influenza, Small molecule drugs