大学化学 >> 2024, Vol. 39 >> Issue (9): 266-272.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202307008

科普 上一篇    下一篇

含能材料家族族长选拔记

徐运鑫, 张文博, 颜静, 耿旺昌, 闫毅   

  1. 西北工业大学化学与化工学院, 西安 710129
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-05 修回日期:2023-07-12 发布日期:2023-08-23
  • 通讯作者: 闫毅 E-mail:yanyi@nwpu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    西北工业大学2023年度校级教育教学改革研究项目(23GZ13187,23GZ13186,23GZ13076);研究生教育部产学合作协同育人项目2022年第二批(19GA210101);西北工业大学本科萌创重点项目;2023年度西北工业大学获研究生教育研究基金项目(2023YMs018)

A Fascinating Saga of “Energetic Materials”

Yunxin Xu, Wenbo Zhang, Jing Yan, Wangchang Geng, Yi Yan   

  1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, China
  • Received:2023-07-05 Revised:2023-07-12 Published:2023-08-23
  • Contact: Yi Yan E-mail:yanyi@nwpu.edu.cn

摘要: 含能材料自出现以来就在民生、国防领域发挥巨大作用。本文作为一篇科普文章,通过拟人的手法,简单介绍了含能材料的基本种类、基本性质,并着重介绍一些重要含能材料的性质和应用。希望能增强读者对含能材料的兴趣,引发读者对含能材料的思考,从而打破对含能材料认知的固有印象。

关键词: 含能材料, 炸药, 火药, 复合含能材料

Abstract: Energetic materials have wielded a profound influence on both civilian and defense sectors since their inception. Through the art of personification, this popular science article provides a concise overview of the basic types and properties of energetic materials. It places particular emphasis on exploring the characteristics and applications of some significant energetic materials. The aim is to pique readers’ curiosity, ignite their imagination, and challenge preconceived notions about these remarkable substances.

Key words: Energetic materials, Explosive, Gunpowder, Composite energetic materials