大学化学 >> 2025, Vol. 40 >> Issue (6): 222-229.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202407105

所属专题: “双碳”战略与化学

化学实验 上一篇    下一篇

“双碳”背景下的综合设计实验——以PbCrO4催化甲基蓝的光降解速率常数测定为例

刘弈畅, 安丽, 曲丹, 孙再成   

  1. 北京工业大学化学与生命科学学院, 北京 100124
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-24 录用日期:2024-10-14 发布日期:2024-12-24
  • 通讯作者: 刘弈畅, 孙再成 E-mail:yichangliu@bjut.edu.cn;sunzc@bjut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(22301013,22272003)

A Comprehensive Design Experiment in the Context of Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality: Determination of Photodegradation Rate Constant of Methylene Blue Catalyzed by PbCrO4

Yichang Liu, Li An, Dan Qu, Zaicheng Sun   

  1. College of Chemistry and Life Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
  • Received:2024-07-24 Accepted:2024-10-14 Published:2024-12-24
  • Contact: LIU Yichang, SUN Zaicheng E-mail:yichangliu@bjut.edu.cn;sunzc@bjut.edu.cn

摘要: 光催化技术具有绿色、清洁的特点,在“双碳”背景下受到了广泛关注。而目前的本科教学中缺乏相关实验,导致学生对“光催化”及“低碳化学”等科学前沿知之甚少。本实验聚焦光催化有机物降解,在模拟太阳光照条件下,测定PbCrO4对甲基蓝的降解速率。实验涉及无机化学、物理化学、仪器分析等内容,向学生传递“绿色化学”和“双碳目标”思政理念的同时,锻炼了学生的综合素质及实验技巧。

关键词: 双碳战略, 光催化, 污染物降解, 铬酸铅, 甲基蓝

Abstract: Photocatalysis has emerged as a pivotal technology for achieving carbon neutrality and peaking carbon emissions, garnering significant attention in recent years. However, the current undergraduate curriculum lacks adequate theoretical and experimental components related to photocatalysis, resulting in limited student awareness of photochemistry and low-carbon strategies. This study presents a comprehensive experiment aimed at determining the rate constant for the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue using PbCrO4 as the photocatalyst. The experiment integrates concepts from inorganic chemistry, physical chemistry, and instrumental analysis, thereby enhancing students’ experimental skills and overall competencies. Furthermore, this project aims to instill the principles of “green chemistry” and the “dual-carbon goals” within the student body.

Key words: Carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, Photocatalysis, Pollutant degradation, Lead chromate, Methylene blue