大学化学 >> 2026, Vol. 41 >> Issue (7): 455-458.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202506030

自学之友 上一篇    

“频哪基醇”与“频哪醇”是同一物质吗?

杨占会1, 高爱君2   

  1. 1 北京化工大学化学学院有机化学系, 北京 100029;
    2 北京化工大学材料科学与工程学院, 北京 100029
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-03 录用日期:2025-08-19 发布日期:2026-06-27
  • 通讯作者: 杨占会, 高爱君 E-mail:zhyang@mail.buct.edu.cn;gaoaj@mail.buct.edu.cn Zhanhui Yang, Aijun Gao
  • 基金资助:
    北京化工大学化学学院教学改革研究项目(2025HXJG01);中央高校基础科研业务费(2024JGKJ006)

Clarifying the Chinese nomenclature of “pinacolyl alcohol” and “pinacol”

Zhanhui Yang1, Aijun Gao2   

  1. 1 Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China;
    2 College of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
  • Received:2025-06-03 Accepted:2025-08-19 Published:2026-06-27
  • Contact: Zhanhui Yang, Aijun Gao E-mail:zhyang@mail.buct.edu.cn;gaoaj@mail.buct.edu.cn

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摘要： 频哪基醇与频哪醇为结构不同的两种物质。本文系统分析了频哪基醇、频哪醇以及它们的衍生物在中文命名上的细微差别，阐明了“频哪”这一术语在不同命名中表示的两种碳链骨架，有助于准确理解相关化学术语，促进学术交流。

关键词: 频哪基醇, 3,3-二甲基丁-2-醇, 频哪醇, 2,3-二甲基丁-2,3-二醇, 中文术语

Abstract: Pinacolyl alcohol and pinacol are structurally distinct compounds, yet their Chinese translations exhibit remarkable similarity, leading to persistent confusion among students and researchers across both military and civilian academic institutions. This study systematically examines the nuanced differences in Chinese nomenclature between pinacolyl alcohol, pinacol, and their respective derivatives. The analysis explicitly delineates how the term “pinacol” and prefix “pinacol-” represent two distinct carbon skeletons in different naming contexts, thereby resolving existing ambiguities and facilitating more precise academic communication in chemical terminology.

Key words: Pinacolyl alcohol, 3,3-Dimethylbutan-2-ol, Pinacol, 2,3-Dimethylbutan-2,3-diol, Chinese terminology