纳米酶生物医学应用研究进展

doi:10.12461/PKU.DXHX202509068

大学化学 >> 2026, Vol. 41 >> Issue (9): 173-181.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202509068

纳米酶生物医学应用研究进展

李建, 吴俣, 顾文玲, 朱成周

华中师范大学化学学院, 绿色农药国家重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430079

收稿日期:2025-09-15 录用日期:2025-11-05 发布日期:2026-09-01
通讯作者: 朱成周 E-mail:czzhu@ccnu.edu.cn Chengzhou Zhu
基金资助:
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(CCNU25QN004,CCNU24JCPT032)

Recent advances in the biomedical applications of nanozymes

Jian Li, Yu Wu, Wenling Gu, Chengzhou Zhu

State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China

Received:2025-09-15 Accepted:2025-11-05 Published:2026-09-01
Contact: Chengzhou Zhu E-mail:czzhu@ccnu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 纳米酶凭借高稳定性、低成本和易调控等优势，在生物医学领域备受关注。本文综述了常见纳米酶的类型及催化机制，介绍了其性能调控策略，重点概述了在生物传感、疾病治疗和抗菌等生物医学场景中的最新应用进展，并展望了未来发展前景，以促进纳米酶在生物医学领域的深入拓展。

关键词: 纳米酶, 类酶催化, 生物医学

Abstract: Nanozymes have garnered significant attention in biomedical research due to their superior stability, cost-effectiveness, and tunable catalytic properties. This review systematically classifies prevalent nanozyme types and elucidates their catalytic mechanisms. It further discusses strategies for performance optimization, with particular emphasis on cutting-edge applications in biosensing, therapeutic interventions, and antimicrobial applications. The review concludes with perspectives on future developments to advance nanozyme applications in biomedicine.

Key words: Nanozymes, Enzyme-like catalysis, Biomedicine

李建, 吴俣, 顾文玲, 朱成周. 纳米酶生物医学应用研究进展[J]. 大学化学, 2026, 41(9): 173-181.

Jian Li, Yu Wu, Wenling Gu, Chengzhou Zhu. Recent advances in the biomedical applications of nanozymes[J]. University Chemistry, 2026, 41(9): 173-181.

链接本文: https://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/10.12461/PKU.DXHX202509068

https://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/Y2026/V41/I9/173

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纳米酶生物医学应用研究进展

Recent advances in the biomedical applications of nanozymes

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