大学化学 >> 2017, Vol. 32 >> Issue (12): 41-47.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201708002

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蛋白质中新型赖氨酸翻译后修饰的结构简介

王志鹏1,2,*(),程农壹3,梁妍钰2,马新雨1   

  1. 1 Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77840, USA
    2 清华大学化学系, 北京 100084
    3 Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
  • 发布日期:2017-12-19
  • 通讯作者: 王志鹏 E-mail:zhipeng.wang@chem.tamu.edu

Brief Introduction of Structures and Discovery of Novel Lysine Post-Translational Modifications in Native Proteins

Zhipeng WANG1,2,*(),Nong-Yi CHENG3,Yan-Yu LIANG2,Xin-Yu MA1   

  1. 1 Chemistry Department, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX 77840, USA
    2 Chemistry Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
    3 Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
  • Published:2017-12-19
  • Contact: Zhipeng WANG E-mail:zhipeng.wang@chem.tamu.edu

摘要:

近年来各种新型蛋白质赖氨酸翻译后修饰被逐渐发现。这些翻译后修饰在蛋白质组中广泛存在,具有高度的结构多样性,并对染色体结构和基因表达具有重要的表观遗传调控作用。本文将从化学的角度对这些新型赖氨酸翻译后修饰的发现与结构特点进行简述,以期对教学与科研有帮助。

关键词: 赖氨酸, 翻译后修饰, 蛋白质组

Abstract:

An increasing amount of novel protein lysine post-translational modifications (PTMs) have been gradually discovered. These PTMs with a large structural diversity widely exist in human proteome, which play an important epigenetically regulatory function to the chromatin structure and gene expression. This manuscript will briefly summarize the discovery and structure properties of the lysine PTMs from a chemical point of view, which will further benefit to teaching and research.

Key words: Lysine, Post-translational modification, Proteome