大学化学 >> 2024, Vol. 39 >> Issue (8): 163-168.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401020

知识介绍 上一篇    下一篇

离子液体在无机合成中的应用

郑文君   

  1. 南开大学化学学院, 天津 300071
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-08 修回日期:2024-02-26 发布日期:2024-04-08
  • 通讯作者: 郑文君 E-mail:zhwj@nankai.edu.cn

Application in Inorganic Synthesis of Ionic Liquids

Wenjun Zheng   

  1. College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
  • Received:2024-01-08 Revised:2024-02-26 Published:2024-04-08
  • Contact: Wenjun Zheng E-mail:zhwj@nankai.edu.cn

摘要: 本文介绍了离子液体在无机合成中的应用。简要讨论了离子液体作为模板剂、溶剂和前驱体在合成中的主要作用,还简要介绍了离子液体与目标产物表面的相互作用类型及在“几何匹配原理”指导下离子液体的选择性吸附。

关键词: 离子液体的作用, 离子液体选择性吸附, 纳米材料, 控制合成

Abstract: This paper presents a review of the applications of ionic liquids (ILs) in inorganic synthesis. The main functions of ILs used in inorganic synthesis are discussed briefly, such as the template agents, solvents, and precursors. Moreover, the interaction type between ILs and the surface of targets, and the adsorption selectivity of ILs guided by “geometric matching principle” are both briefly described.

Key words: Functions of ILs, Adsorption selectivity of ILs, Nano materials, Controlled synthesis