大学化学 >> 2024, Vol. 39 >> Issue (12): 164-169.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404011

所属专题: 自由基化学

知识介绍 上一篇    下一篇

可见光驱动环丙烷的自由基开环反应

李强强, 陈松, 孙英强, 康熙, 周虹屏, 冯燕, 宣俊   

  1. 安徽大学化学化工学院, 合肥 230601
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-02 录用日期:2024-05-06 发布日期:2024-12-17
  • 通讯作者: 宣俊 E-mail:xuanjun@ahu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省高等学校省级质量工程项目(2020kcszyjsm011);国家自然科学基金(22301292,21971001)

Visible Light Driven Radical Ring-Opening Reaction of Cyclopropanes

Qiangqiang Li, Song Chen, Yingqiang Sun, Xi Kang, Hongping Zhou, Yan Feng, Jun Xuan   

  1. College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
  • Received:2024-04-02 Accepted:2024-05-06 Published:2024-12-17
  • Contact: Jun Xuan E-mail:xuanjun@ahu.edu.cn

摘要: “环丙烷的结构与反应性质”作为环烷烃章节的重要组成部分,是本科有机化学教学内容的重点之一。当前教材对于环丙烷的开环反应仅提及了几类离子型开环加成反应,如与氢气、卤素等。本文结合学科前沿进展,将可见光催化中环丙烷的自由基型开环反应进行归纳介绍,通过选取本科生易于理解的代表性反应实例,让学生补充了解环丙烷的自由基型开环反应。基础知识课堂与前沿化学研究的深度融合,不仅可以有效补充现有教材中的知识盲区,还能将前沿科技成果转化为教学资源,拓展学生的知识面,提高学习兴趣与效率。

关键词: 环丙烷, 开环反应, 自由基, 可见光

Abstract: The structure and reactivity of cyclopropane are crucial topics in the undergraduate organic chemistry curriculum. However, current textbooks typically only address ionic ring-opening addition reactions, such as those involving hydrogen gas and halogens. This paper introduces the radical ring-opening reactions of cyclopropane facilitated by visible light photoredox catalysis, summarizing the latest advancements in the field. By presenting representative, easily understandable examples, this study aims to enhance undergraduate students’ comprehension of radical ring-opening reactions of cyclopropane. Integrating foundational knowledge with cutting-edge chemical research not only fills knowledge gaps in existing textbooks but also transforms advanced scientific findings into valuable educational resources. This approach broadens students’ knowledge base, enhances their learning interest, and improves overall learning efficiency.

Key words: Cyclopropane, Ring-opening reaction, Radical, Visible light