大学化学 >> 2026, Vol. 41 >> Issue (5): 239-251.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202511119

所属专题: 第5届全国大学生化学实验创新设计大赛

专题 上一篇    

微光成炬——爆炸盐“点亮”鲁米诺化学发光的奇妙之旅

裴迅, 柳佳慧, 柳浩卓, 魏秋红, 陈晓翠, 唐然肖   

  1. 河北农业大学理学院, 河北 保定 071001
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-20 录用日期:2026-02-26 发布日期:2026-05-21
  • 通讯作者: 唐然肖 E-mail:happytrx@163.com Ranxiao Tang
  • 基金资助:
    河北省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目(2026GJJG119);校级大学生创新创业项目(2026256,2026278);校级智慧课程建设项目(教务处[2025]48号,无机化学A1);河北省创新创业课程(专创融合课程)(2025cxkc033);河北省第二批省级一流本科课程(冀教高函[2023]84号,无机化学A1);河北省教育科学“十四五”规划课题(2406068)

From a faint glow to a radiant blaze: the fascinating journey of sodium percarbonate “lighting up” luminol chemiluminescence

Xun Pei, Jiahui Liu, Haozhuo Liu, Qiuhong Wei, Xiaocui Chen, Ranxiao Tang   

  1. College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2025-11-20 Accepted:2026-02-26 Published:2026-05-21
  • Contact: Ranxiao Tang E-mail:happytrx@163.com

摘要: 本研究以鲁米诺与爆炸盐为核心反应物,设计了一套面向公众的固态化学发光科普实验体系。本研究尝试将传统在液相中进行的鲁米诺发光反应迁移至固态环境,通过将鲁米诺、爆炸盐混合成“发光粉末”,在适当条件下实现冷光激发,构建出操作简便、现象直观的可视化反应形式。实验依次从“化学发光之理”“化学发光之用”到“化学发光之美”展开,揭示鲁米诺发光的反应机理,建立爆炸盐成分快速识别方法,并将发光现象与点亮艺术、联结文化、传承精神相结合,多维度展示固态化学发光的美感与表现力。本研究采用线上线下双轨传播策略,分层设计科普内容,激发不同年龄群体的科学兴趣与实践能力。固态发光体系具有操作简便、可塑性强等优势,可拓展至科学教育、文化创意、公众传播等多个领域。本研究展示了基础化学知识与现实生活、审美体验、科学传播的多元融合,探索出一条从“可感知”到“可理解”的化学科普新路径。

关键词: 鲁米诺, 爆炸盐, 化学发光, 科普实验

Abstract: This study develops a public-oriented science communication system featuring chemiluminescence experiments using luminol and sodium percarbonate (commonly called “oxygen-releasing salts”) as core reactants. We successfully transitioned the conventional liquid-phase luminol luminescence reaction into a solid-state system by creating a “luminescent powder” mixture of luminol and sodium percarbonate, which emits cold light under specific conditions to form an intuitive, easily operable visual demonstration. The experiment progresses through three conceptual phases: “Principles of Chemiluminescence”, “Applications of Chemiluminescence”, and “Aesthetics of Chemiluminescence”, elucidating the reaction mechanism of luminol glow, establishing rapid identification methods for oxygen-releasing salt components, and integrating the luminous phenomenon with lighting art, cultural connections, and scientific heritage. Employing a dual-channel dissemination strategy combining online and offline approaches with tiered content design, this system effectively stimulates scientific interest and practical engagement across age groups. The solid-state luminescence system demonstrates notable advantages in operational simplicity and adaptability, with potential applications spanning science education, cultural innovation, and public communication. This research exemplifies the multidimensional integration of fundamental chemical knowledge with daily life, aesthetic experiences, and science communication, pioneering a new pathway for chemistry outreach that progresses from “perceivable” to “understandable”.

Key words: Luminol, Sodium percarbonate, Chemiluminescence, Popular science experiment