大学化学 >> 2026, Vol. 41 >> Issue (7): 119-125.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202506046

知识介绍 上一篇    

Zweifel烯化反应:迈向高效立体选择性合成烯烃的创新之路

黄熠, 肖岩松, 马星星, 宋秋玲   

  1. 福州大学化学学院, 福建 福州 350108
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-10 录用日期:2025-09-02 发布日期:2026-06-27
  • 通讯作者: 马星星, 宋秋玲 E-mail:maxx@fzu.edu.cn;qsong@fzu.edu.cn Xingxing Ma, Qiuling Song
  • 基金资助:
    污染物分析与资源化技术湖北省重点实验室开放基金重点项目(PA240102);福建省自然科学基金(2022J02009)

Zweifel olefination: an innovative approach to highly efficient stereoselective alkene synthesis

Yi Huang, Yansong Xiao, Xingxing Ma, Qiuling Song   

  1. College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian Province, China
  • Received:2025-06-10 Accepted:2025-09-02 Published:2026-06-27
  • Contact: Xingxing Ma, Qiuling Song E-mail:maxx@fzu.edu.cn;qsong@fzu.edu.cn

摘要: Zweifel烯化反应是构建C=C双键的有效方法,具有高效、高立体选择性且无需过渡金属催化剂等显著优势。本文总结了该反应的机理、反应历程及其最新研究进展。通过系统阐述这一新颖的烯烃立体合成策略,旨在帮助大学化学专业学生深化对立体化学的理解,拓展获取单一构型烯烃的思路,从而促进其有机合成知识体系的丰富与完善。

关键词: Zweifel反应, C=C双键, 高立体选择性, 无过渡金属催化剂

Abstract: The Zweifel olefination serves as an effective methodology for constructing C=C double bonds, distinguished by its high efficiency, exceptional stereoselectivity, and transition-metal-free catalytic system. This review comprehensively examines the reaction mechanism, pathway, and recent advancements in this field. Through a systematic discussion of this novel stereoselective alkene synthesis strategy, we intend to enhance undergraduate chemistry students’ understanding of stereochemical principles while expanding their repertoire for obtaining alkenes with defined configurations. This perspective ultimately contributes to the enrichment of their organic synthesis knowledge framework.

Key words: Zweifel reaction, C=C double bond, High stereoselectivity, Transition-metal-free catalyst