大学化学 >> 2023, Vol. 38 >> Issue (5): 315-324.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202207124

化学史 上一篇    下一篇

精细化工的先驱：Sir William Henry Perkin与合成染料

陈旭1, 周列锦2, 王利民1, 韩建伟1,*()   

  1. 1 华东理工大学化学与分子工程学院精细化工系(所), 上海 200237
    2 浙江师范大学化学与生命科学学院, 浙江 金华 321004
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-26 录用日期:2022-09-09 发布日期:2022-09-23
  • 通讯作者: 韩建伟 E-mail:jianweihan@ecust.edu.cn

The Pioneer of Fine Chemical Industry: Sir William Henry Perkin and Synthetic Dyes

Xu Chen1, Liejin Zhou2, Limin Wang1, Jianwei Han1,*()   

  1. 1 Department of Fine Chemistry and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
    2 College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Received:2022-07-26 Accepted:2022-09-09 Published:2022-09-23
  • Contact: Jianwei Han E-mail:jianweihan@ecust.edu.cn

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摘要：

William Henry Perkin爵士是一位著名的有机化学家，也是有机化学工业先驱。他一生品行端正，为后世之楷模。关于Perkin的外文传记颇多，而中文文献较少。本文查阅并梳理了相关的文献，对Perkin成长的时代背景、科学贡献、人物生平和对后代的影响进行了描述，以求对化学教育和个人成长提供启发和借鉴。

关键词: 合成染料, William Henry Perkin, 精细化工, 苯胺紫

Abstract:

Sir William Henry Perkin was a famous organic chemist and pioneer in industrial organic synthesis. The story of his life, personal qualities, and achievements have bequeathed a legacy to future generations. Although there are English biographies about Perkin, the information in Chinese literature is relatively limited. This paper describes the background, scientific contributions, and influence of Perkin based on the relevant literature to inspire teachers in chemistry education and encourage personal development.

Key words: Synthetic dyes, William Henry Perkin, Fine chemistry, Mauveine