大学化学 >> 2024, Vol. 39 >> Issue (10): 408-415.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403024

知识介绍 上一篇    下一篇

Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应研究进展

程诗砚, 阮永红, 龚磊, 林玉妹   

  1. 厦门大学化学化工学院, 福建 厦门 361005
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-05 录用日期:2024-05-20 发布日期:2024-10-22
  • 通讯作者: 龚磊, 林玉妹 E-mail:linyum@xmu.edu.cn;gongl@xmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(22371237,22071209,22071206)

Research Advances in Friedel-Crafts Alkylation Reaction

Shiyan Cheng, Yonghong Ruan, Lei Gong, Yumei Lin   

  1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian Province, China
  • Received:2024-03-05 Accepted:2024-05-20 Published:2024-10-22
  • Contact: Lei Gong, Yumei Lin E-mail:linyum@xmu.edu.cn;gongl@xmu.edu.cn

摘要: Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应是一类重要的有机人名反应,常用于构建碳-碳键,在有机合成及药物化学等领域具有广泛的应用前景。本文介绍了Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应的基本原理,以及近年来利用金属催化、有机小分子催化、可见光催化、酶催化和电化学催化等策略所取得的新发展。将本科教学知识与前沿研究有机结合,有利于提高学生的学习兴趣,培养学生思维拓展能力。

关键词: Friedel-Crafts烷基化, 有机合成, 催化

Abstract: The Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction represents a pivotal organic transformation for the formation of carbon-carbon bonds, holding extensive applications within the realms of both organic synthesis and pharmaceutical chemistry. This article presents a comprehensive review of the mechanism underlying the Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction, alongside recent advancements in various catalytic approaches, such as metal catalysis, organocatalysis, visible light photocatalysis, enzymatic and electrochemical catalysis. By merging cutting-edge scientific developments with undergraduate teaching content, this review endeavors to inspire students’ learning interests while fostering their capacity for innovative thinking.

Key words: Friedel-Crafts alkylation, Organic synthesis, Catalysis