大学化学 >> 2024, Vol. 39 >> Issue (9): 208-213.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202401001

所属专题： 化学科普(2024)

科普 上一篇    下一篇

浴火重生——火灾烟气的“化学秘密”

卢宇涛1, 吴静2   

  1. 1 中国地质大学(北京)工程技术学院, 北京 100083;
    2 中国地质大学(北京)数理学院, 北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-02 修回日期:2024-02-21 发布日期:2024-09-23
  • 通讯作者: 吴静 E-mail:wujing@cugb.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国地质大学(北京)2023年学科发展研究基金项目(2023XK204)

Rebirth from the Flames: Unveiling the “Chemical Secrets” of Fire Smoke

Yutao Lu1, Jing Wu2   

  1. 1 School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China;
    2 School of Science, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2024-01-02 Revised:2024-02-21 Published:2024-09-23
  • Contact: Jing Wu E-mail:wujing@cugb.edu.cn

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摘要： 火灾是人类社会生活中发生频率最高的一类灾害，火灾的发生常常会带来财产损失和人员的伤亡，严重威胁着公众安全和社会发展。当人们提起火灾时，通常会想到火焰和烟雾，但很少有人会意识到在火灾中燃烧生成的有毒气体才是导致火灾伤亡的主要原因之一，正因为如此，了解火灾烟气中存在的“化学秘密”变得至关重要。本文运用拟人夸张手法，讲述一段星球探险故事，旨在向大家科普火灾中常见的有毒气体以及如何保护自己免受这些气体的伤害。

关键词: 火灾, 烟气, 有毒气体

Abstract: Fire, the most frequent disaster in human society, often results in property damage and casualties, posing a significant threat to public safety and societal development. While flames and smoke are commonly associated with fires, few realize that toxic gases generated during combustion are among the primary causes of fire-related injuries and fatalities. Understanding the “chemical secrets” within fire smoke becomes crucial. This paper employs an anthropomorphic and exaggerated narrative approach, depicting a tale of planetary exploration, to educate readers on the toxic gases commonly encountered in fires and how to safeguard against their harmful effects.

Key words: Fire, Smoke, Toxic gases