大学化学

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分子调解室:当身体的化学信号亮起红灯

张景怡, 王智雄, 徐骏, 李万梅   

  1. 杭州师范大学材料与化学化工学院, 浙江 杭州 311121
  • 收稿日期:2026-05-20 录用日期:2026-07-13
  • 通讯作者: 李万梅 E-mail:liwanmei@hznu.edu.cn Wanmei Li
  • 基金资助:
    2025年浙江省本科教学改革项目(JGCG2025256); 2026年度校级教学建设和改革项目(JG20261064)

Molecular mediation chamber: when the body’s chemical signals trigger a red alert

Jingyi Zhang, Zhixiong Wang, Jun Xu, Wanmei Li   

  1. College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Received:2026-05-20 Accepted:2026-07-13
  • Contact: Wanmei Li E-mail:liwanmei@hznu.edu.cn

摘要: 通过小宇、林薇、周航三位年轻人因不良生活习惯引发身体不适的经历,构建了一个“化学调解室”的奇幻场景,围绕多巴胺与内啡肽的“快乐信号混淆”、褪黑素的“昼夜节律错位”、辅酶Q10相关的“线粒体功能异常”展开故事。文中结合四种物质的分子结构、生物合成机制及生理功能,解释了过度依赖即时快感、熬夜与压力、过度疲劳对身体的影响,并给出了对应的改善建议。本文以拟人化叙事串联科学知识,旨在帮助读者理解身体发出的化学信号,强调通过健康的生活方式实现身心平衡。

关键词: 多巴胺, 内啡肽, 褪黑素, 辅酶Q10, 昼夜节律, 健康生活方式

Abstract: This article creates a fantasy scene called the “Chemical Mediation Room” based on the experiences of three young people—Xiaoyu, Lin Wei, and Zhou Hang—who suffer from persistent physical discomfort caused by poor living habits. The story unfolds around three core themes: the “confusion of pleasure signals” between dopamine and endorphins, the “circadian rhythm dislocation” triggered by disrupted melatonin secretion, and the “mitochondrial dysfunction” closely related to insufficient coenzyme Q10. By integrating the molecular structures, biosynthetic mechanisms, and key physiological functions of these four substances, the article systematically explains the impacts of excessive reliance on instant pleasure, staying up late under high stress, and chronic physical overfatigue on the human body, and puts forward corresponding improvement suggestions. Using anthropomorphic narration to connect scientific knowledge, this article aims to help readers understand the chemical signals sent by the body, and emphasizes that physical and mental balance can be achieved through a healthy lifestyle.

Key words: Dopamine, Endorphin, Melatonin, Coenzyme Q10, Circadian rhythm, Healthy lifestyle