大学化学 >> 2026, Vol. 41 >> Issue (8): 203-209.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202508003

科普 上一篇    下一篇

青铜器锈迹的化学解读

白嘉乐, 汤宏胜, 周亚倩, 张天龙, 李延, 李华   

  1. 西北大学化学与材料科学学院, 陕西 西安 710127
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-05 录用日期:2025-10-09 发布日期:2026-08-25
  • 通讯作者: 周亚倩, 张天龙 E-mail:yqzhou@nwu.edu.cn;tlzhang@nwu.edu.cn Yaqian Zhou, Tianlong Zhang
  • 基金资助:
    教育部高等学校化学类专业教学指导委员会教学研究与实践项目(H20210602,H20210603)；教育部基础课程拔尖学生培养计划2.0研究课题(20222159)

Chemical code of bronze patina

Jiale Bai, Hongsheng Tang, Yaqian Zhou, Tianlong Zhang, Yan Li, Hua Li   

  1. College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Received:2025-08-05 Accepted:2025-10-09 Published:2026-08-25
  • Contact: Yaqian Zhou, Tianlong Zhang E-mail:yqzhou@nwu.edu.cn;tlzhang@nwu.edu.cn

PDF

286

赞

摘要： 在我国悠久的历史长河中，青铜器曾是工匠用铜与锡铸造出的闪耀珍宝，它们见证了一个个王朝的兴衰。时过境迁，这些古老的器物在静默中悄然形成了一层色彩丰富、形态各异的腐蚀层，仿佛是时光魔法为它们编织的斑驳锦缎，这些变化与化学有着千丝万缕的联系。通过揭示青铜文物锈蚀的反应机制，不仅为文物鉴别提供了科学依据，而且提出了针对性的文物保护策略。本文以化学的视角，带领大家探寻这些多彩锈迹诞生的奇妙历程，揭示不同锈色背后的化学反应密码，为珍贵青铜文物的科学鉴别与长久保护奠定基础。

关键词: 青铜器, 铜锈, 化学反应, 科普

Abstract: In the long course of Chinese history, bronze artifacts were once shining treasures cast by artisans from copper and tin, bearing witness to the rise and fall of dynasties. With the passage of time, these ancient artifacts have quietly developed layers of corrosion that vary in color and form, resembling a mottled tapestry woven by the magic of time. These transformations are closely linked to chemistry. By uncovering the reaction mechanisms behind bronze corrosion, not only is a scientific basis provided for artifact authentication, but also targeted strategies for the conservation of cultural relics are proposed. This article, from a chemical perspective, leads everyone to explore the wonderful process of the birth of these colorful rust stains, reveals the chemical reaction codes behind different rust colors, and lays the foundation for the scientific identification and longterm conservation of precious bronze artifacts.

Key words: Bronze artifacts, Copper patina, Chemical reaction, Popularization of science