大学化学 >> 2018, Vol. 33 >> Issue (7): 56-61.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201802034

所属专题： 化学科普

科普 上一篇    下一篇

咖啡因女神的复仇

王钰清1,王轶凡2,郑学丽3,*(),秦朗4,*(),吴迪3,5,6,*()   

  1. 1 四川大学生命科学学院, 成都 610064
    2 四川大学外国语学院, 成都 610065
    3 四川大学化学学院, 成都 610064
    4 四川大学华西第二医院妇产科, 成都 610041
    5 四川大学创新创业工作领导小组办公室, 成都 610064
    6 四川大学教务处, 成都 610064
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-26 发布日期:2018-07-17
  • 通讯作者: 郑学丽,秦朗,吴迪 E-mail:zhengxueli@scu.edu.cn;cacier@163.com;wood@scu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    四川大学双创专题研究项目(SCUCXCY1725)

Vengeance of the Caffeine Goddess

Yuqing WANG1,Yifan WANG2,Xueli ZHENG3,*(),Lang QIN4,*(),Di WU3,5,6,*()   

  1. 1 School of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
    2 College of Foreign Languages and Cultures, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China
    3 College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
    4 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041;P. R. China
    5 Innovation & Entrepreneurship Office, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
    6 Department of Academic Affair, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
  • Received:2018-02-26 Published:2018-07-17
  • Contact: Xueli ZHENG,Lang QIN,Di WU E-mail:zhengxueli@scu.edu.cn;cacier@163.com;wood@scu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    四川大学双创专题研究项目(SCUCXCY1725)

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摘要：

通过虚构咖啡因女神的复仇计划，以奇幻的手法介绍了咖啡因的历史、化学性质、提取方法、体内代谢途径及生理功能特征。用通俗易懂的语言和扣人心弦的情节科普了咖啡因在体内的作用机制。文中一个少年因无知而顶撞了咖啡因女神，引发女神复仇行动，她引诱少年提取、销售毒品级咖啡因，又因少年的道歉而心软，在交易已经达成之时决定停止复仇。然而少年销售咖啡因却是因其药物性质而非毒品性质，女神的复仇计划落空，皆大欢喜。

关键词: 咖啡因, 理化性质, 生理功能, 代谢特征, 科普

Abstract:

The history, chemical properties, preparation methods, metabolic pathways and physiological functions of caffeine are introduced in a fantastic way. The working mechanism of caffeine in the human body is compiled in an interesting fairy tale. In this story, a boy fought against caffeine goddess and made her angry. She seduced the boy to extract and sell caffeine as drugs. But by the time of the deal, the goddess was softened by his apology and stopped the vengeance. However, the fact is that the teenager sold the caffeine as medicine rather than narcotics. The vengeance plan of the goddess had not been successfully implemented and the story had a happy ending.

Key words: Caffeine, Physical and chemical properties, Physiology, Catabolism, Science popularization