大学化学 >> 2025, Vol. 40 >> Issue (2): 267-271.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405054

所属专题： 化学科普(2025)

科普 上一篇    下一篇

硬碳的世界不平凡

王前前1, 马浩宇1, 王禛1, 谢钢1,2   

  1. 1 西北大学化学与材料科学学院, 化学国家级实验教学示范中心, 西安 710127;
    2 西北大学榆林碳中和学院, 陕西省碳中和技术重点实验室, 西安 710069
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-07 录用日期:2024-07-03 发布日期:2025-02-22
  • 通讯作者: 王禛, 谢钢 E-mail:wangzhen318@stumail.nwu.edu.cn;xiegang@nwu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金科学传播类项目(52342312)

The Extraordinary World of Hard Carbon

Qianqian Wang1, Haoyu Ma1, Zhen Wang1, Gang Xie1,2   

  1. 1 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China;
    2 Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Carbon Neutral Technology, Carbon Neutrality College (Yulin), Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China
  • Received:2024-05-07 Accepted:2024-07-03 Published:2025-02-22
  • Contact: Zhen Wang, Gang Xie E-mail:wangzhen318@stumail.nwu.edu.cn;xiegang@nwu.edu.cn

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摘要： 硬碳作为一种碳基材料，包括树脂碳、有机聚合物热解碳、炭黑等碳材料，因其具有独特的结构而引起广泛关注。本文借用拟人化的手法，以科普讲座的形式介绍了硬碳的结构、制备过程、性质及应用，有助于让读者更深一步地认识硬碳材料。

关键词: 碳材料, 硬碳, 科普

Abstract: Hard carbon, encompassing resin carbon, pyrolytic carbon from organic polymers, carbon black, and other carbonaceous materials, garners significant attention due to its distinctive structure. This paper adopts an anthropomorphic approach through popular science lectures to introduce the structure, preparation methods, properties, and applications of hard carbon. This approach aims to deepen readers’ understanding of hard carbon materials.

Key words: Carbon materials, Hard carbon, Popularization of science