大学化学 >> 2025, Vol. 40 >> Issue (4): 299-306.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405205

所属专题： 化学科普(2025)

科普 上一篇    下一篇

有机磷化合物喊冤录

王黔浪1, 孙吉峻1, 陈前2, 赵全芹3, 奚宝娟3   

  1. 1 山东大学第二医院, 济南 250033;
    2 济南护理职业学院, 济南 250102;
    3 山东大学化学与化工学院, 济南 250100
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-31 录用日期:2024-08-12 发布日期:2025-04-25
  • 通讯作者: 奚宝娟 E-mail:baojuanxi@sdu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    山东省自然科学基金(ZR2022JQ08)

The Appeal of Organophosphorus Compounds: Clearing Their Name

Qianlang Wang1, Jijun Sun1, Qian Chen2, Quanqin Zhao3, Baojuan Xi3   

  1. 1 The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250033, China;
    2 Jinan Vocational College of Nursing, Jinan 250102, China;
    3 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
  • Received:2024-05-31 Accepted:2024-08-12 Published:2025-04-25
  • Contact: Baojuan Xi E-mail:baojuanxi@sdu.edu.cn

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摘要： 作为有机化合物的重要分支，有机磷化合物在农业生产、医药化工和环境保护等诸多领域发挥着重要作用。然而，社会上大多数人对有机磷化合物的了解局限于有机磷农药，并因其毒性而“谈磷色变”。本文运用拟人化手法，生动形象地介绍有机磷化合物中有机磷农药的中毒机制、解毒措施和安全使用的方法，同时也介绍了有机磷化合物的其他的广泛用途，旨在让读者在趣味阅读中对有机磷化合物和有机磷农药有更加充分的认识。

关键词: 有机磷化合物, 有机磷中毒, 乙酰胆碱酯酶, 科普

Abstract: As a significant branch of organic compounds, organophosphorus compounds play key roles in various fields, including agriculture, pharmaceuticals, chemical industries, and environmental protection. However, public perception of these compounds is largely confined to organophosphorus pesticides, leading many to “fear phosphorus” due to their known toxicity. This paper uses an anthropomorphic approach to vividly explain the poisoning mechanisms, detoxification measures, and safe usage practices of organophosphorus pesticides. It also highlights the broader applications of organophosphorus compounds, aiming to provide readers with a more comprehensive understanding of these substances through an engaging and informative narrative.

Key words: Organophosphorus compounds, Organophosphate poisoning, Acetylcholinesterase, Popularization of science