大学化学 >> 2024, Vol. 39 >> Issue (2): 1-6.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202303026

所属专题： 化学实验课程思政建设

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燃烧热测定实验的课程思政设计——农林废弃物的热值测定

张树永1,*(), 朱亚先2, 张文清3, 王玉枝4, 陆靖5   

  1. 1 山东大学化学与化工学院, 济南 250100
    2 厦门大学化学化工学院, 福建 厦门 361005
    3 华东理工大学化学与分子工程学院, 上海 200237
    4 湖南大学化学化工学院, 长沙 410082
    5 上海海事大学, 上海 200135
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-07 录用日期:2023-03-09 发布日期:2023-03-10
  • 通讯作者: 张树永 E-mail:syzhang@sdu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    2018–2022年教育部高等学校化学类专业教学指导委员会课题——化学类专业课程思政教学指南制定(H20220202)

Ideological and Political Design of Combustion Heat Measurement Experiment: Determination of Heat Value of Agricultural and Forestry Wastes

Shuyong Zhang1,*(), Yaxian Zhu2, Wenqing Zhang3, Yuzhi Wang4, Jing Lu5   

  1. 1 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
    2 College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian Province, China
    3 School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
    4 College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
    5 Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 200135, China
  • Received:2023-03-07 Accepted:2023-03-09 Published:2023-03-10
  • Contact: Shuyong Zhang E-mail:syzhang@sdu.edu.cn

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摘要：

燃烧热测定是一个经典的物理化学实验。本案例将燃烧热测定与农林废弃物燃烧发电对接，对实验内容进行了适当调整，让学生了解燃烧热测定对保障发电厂安全运行的重要意义，以及农林废弃物燃烧发电对服务“三农”、乡村振兴和“双碳”战略的重要意义，提高了学生学以致用的能力，激发了学生的学习兴趣，引导学生关心国家能源安全、环境保护、可持续发展和人民的生命健康，对提升学生的能力和素质发挥了良好作用。

关键词: 燃烧热, 农林废弃物, 热电厂, 环境保护, 课程思政

Abstract:

The combustion heat measurement is a classic physical chemistry experiment. In this case, the combustion heat measurement is correlated with the electric power generation from the combustion of the agricultural and forestry waste. The contents of the classic experiment are modified appropriately. During performance of the newly designed experiment, students' understanding of the significance of combustion heat measurements for the safety of the power plant operation, as well as the agricultural and forestry waste combustion power generation for serving "agriculture, rural area, and farmers", rural revitalization and "dual carbon" strategy can be improved. The students' ability to apply what they learn from physical chemistry and laboratory courses can be enhanced. It can stimulate students' interest in learning, guides students to care more about national energy security, environmental protection, sustainable development and people's life and health. The modified experiment can greatly improve the students' ability and quality.

Key words: Combustion heat, Agricultural and forestry waste, Thermal power plant, Environmental protection, Course ideology and politics