大学化学 >> 2024, Vol. 39 >> Issue (1): 87-94.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202306052

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基于烯烃碳-氢键活化的碳-碳交叉偶联反应

颜瑞1,2, 陈虎1, 赵明1,*()   

  1. 1 合肥师范学院化学与制药工程学院, 安徽省药食同源天然资源开发与利用工程实验室, 合肥 230601
    2 中国科学技术大学中国科学院软物质化学重点实验室, 合肥 230026
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-27 录用日期:2023-08-10 发布日期:2023-08-18
  • 通讯作者: 赵明 E-mail:zhaomnwu@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    合肥师范学院自然科学重点项目(2021KJZD03);合肥师范学院自然科学重点项目(2021KJZD10);安徽省药食同源天然资源开发与利用工程实验室(YSTY2022022);安徽省科技重大专项(201903a07020003);安徽省阜阳市科技重大专项(FK20208018);安徽省高等学校自然科学研究项目(2022AH052164);2023年省级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202314098083)

C—C Cross Coupling Reaction Based on Olefinic C—H Bond Activation

Rui Yan1,2, Hu Chen1, Ming Zhao1,*()   

  1. 1 Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Medicinal and Food Homologous Natural Resources Exploration, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy Engineering, Hefei Normal University, Hefei 230601, China
    2 CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
  • Received:2023-06-27 Accepted:2023-08-10 Published:2023-08-18
  • Contact: Ming Zhao E-mail:zhaomnwu@126.com

摘要:

烯烃是一类非常重要的化合物,人们可以由烯烃通过一系列转化得到复杂的有机分子。本文主要对基于烯烃碳-氢键活化的碳-碳交叉偶联反应进行了详细介绍,基于烯烃的碳-氢键活化,利用铑、钯、钴等过渡金属催化剂,通过碳-碳交叉偶联反应,构建各类碳-碳键。对于烯烃碳-氢键活化反应的介绍,能够丰富和拓展有机化学课程中烯烃的知识点,帮助学生了解有机化学的发展前沿,提高学生学习的积极性和主动性,培养学生的科研素养。

关键词: 过渡金属催化剂, 碳-氢活化, 烯烃, 偶联反应

Abstract:

Olefins are a very important class of compounds, which can be transformed to various complex organic molecules through a series of transformations. In this paper, C—C cross coupling reaction based on olefinic C—H bond activation is described in detail. Based on the activation of C—H bonds, C—C bonds are constructed through C—C cross coupling reaction by transition metal catalysts such as Rh, Pd and Co. This introduction of olefinic C—H bond activation can enrich and expand the knowledge of olefins in organic chemistry courses, and it is also helpful for students to understand the forefront of organic chemistry development, stimulate their learning enthusiasm and initiative, and cultivate their scientific research literacy.

Key words: Transition metal catalysis, C—H bond activation, Olefins, Coupling reaction