大学化学 >> 2025, Vol. 40 >> Issue (5): 318-327.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202407033

知识介绍 上一篇    下一篇

罗丹宁及其衍生物应用与制备研究进展

王思然, 王一诺, 赵奕龙, 徐大振   

  1. 南开大学化学学院, 农药国家工程研究中心, 天津 300071
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-04 修回日期:2024-10-23 发布日期:2025-05-21
  • 通讯作者: 徐大振 E-mail:xudazhen@nankai.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家级大学生创新创业训练计划(202410055075,202310055078)

Advances in the Application and Preparation of Rhodanine and Its Derivatives

Siran Wang, Yinuo Wang, Yilong Zhao, Dazhen Xu   

  1. National Engineering Research Center of Pesticide, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
  • Received:2024-07-04 Revised:2024-10-23 Published:2025-05-21
  • Contact: Dazhen Xu E-mail:xudazhen@nankai.edu.cn

摘要: 罗丹宁骨架广泛存在于合成化合物中,含有这种结构单元的分子常常表现出优异的生物活性和药理作用,包括抗糖尿病、抗菌、抗癌和抗HIV (艾滋病)活性等。它们还可以用作光电材料、染料和分析试剂。本文首先介绍罗丹宁及其衍生物的性质和应用情况,然后对其制备方法进行总结,并提出该研究领域未来发展前景。

关键词: 杂环, 生物活性, 二硫化碳, 烷基胺, 噻唑烷酮

Abstract: Rhodanine and its derivatives are privileged scaffolds commonly found in synthetic compounds. Molecules containing this structural motif often display remarkable biological and pharmacological activities, including antidiabetic, antibacterial, anticancer, and anti-HIV effects. Additionally, they serve as optoelectronic materials, dyes, and analytical reagents. This article provides an overview of the properties and applications of rhodanine and its derivatives, summarizes recent advancements in their preparation methods, and discusses future prospects for research in this field.

Key words: Heterocycle, Biological activity, Carbon disulfide, Alkylamine, Thiazolidinone