大学化学 >> 2025, Vol. 40 >> Issue (7): 169-176.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409070

所属专题: 自由基化学

知识介绍 上一篇    下一篇

可见光催化的自由基重排反应

于桐炎, 胥攀   

  1. 东南大学化学化工学院, 南京 211189
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-19 录用日期:2024-11-13 发布日期:2025-07-01
  • 通讯作者: 胥攀 E-mail:panxu@seu.edu.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(22401043);江苏省自然科学基金(BK20241265)

Visible-Light Photocatalyzed Radical Rearrangement Reaction

Tongyan Yu, Pan Xu   

  1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
  • Received:2024-09-19 Accepted:2024-11-13 Published:2025-07-01
  • Contact: Pan Xu E-mail:panxu@seu.edu.com

摘要: 重排反应是是本科有机化学教学内容的重点之一。然而,相较于被广泛介绍的离子型重排反应和周环反应,自由基重排反应在大学教学中却介绍很少,这在一定程度上造成了学生知识体系的缺失。本文紧跟学科前沿发展动态,从本科生已具备良好基础的官能团视角出发,分类介绍可见光催化的自由基重排反应。通过挑选既具代表性又易于本科生理解的反应实例来讲述,从机理层面出发深入剖析,实现基础课堂与前沿化学有效融合,在补全教材盲区的同时拓宽了学生的知识视野,激发了他们探索化学奥秘的热情与兴趣。

关键词: 可见光催化, 自由基反应, 重排反应, 有机化学

Abstract: Rearrangement reactions are a key focus in undergraduate organic chemistry education. However, while ionic rearrangement reactions and pericyclic reactions are extensively covered, radical rearrangement reactions are rarely introduced in university curricula. This gap often results in an incomplete understanding of the subject by students. This article aligns with recent developments in the field and presents an overview of visible-light photocatalyzed radical rearrangement reactions, framed through the lens of functional groups, which undergraduates are well-prepared to grasp. By selecting representative reactions that are both illustrative and accessible to undergraduates, and by analyzing them from a mechanistic standpoint, this paper aims to bridge the gap between foundational teaching and cutting-edge chemistry. This approach not only addresses gaps in textbooks but also broadens students' knowledge, fostering their curiosity and enthusiasm for exploring the mysteries of chemistry.

Key words: Visible light catalysis, Radical reaction, Rearrangement reaction, Organic chemistry