大学化学 >> 2026, Vol. 41 >> Issue (2): 400-410.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202501004

师生笔谈 上一篇    下一篇

大学有机化学中常见人名反应的学习与记忆

宋钰纬2, 何婉2, 蒋恺玥1, 奚梦昭2, 王新岳1, 李洁3, 张岩1,2   

  1. 1 浙江师范大学化学与材料科学学院, 浙江 金华 321004;
    2 浙江师范大学教育学院, 浙江 金华 321004;
    3 浙江农林大学化学与材料工程学院, 杭州 311300
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-03 录用日期:2025-02-12 发布日期:2025-12-27
  • 通讯作者: 张岩 E-mail:zhangyan001@zjnu.edu.cn Yan Zhang
  • 基金资助:
    浙江师范大学2025年度教学改革项目(课堂教学改革专题)

Learning and Memorizing Common Named Reactions in College Organic Chemistry

Yuwei Song2, Wan He2, Kaiyue Jiang1, Mengzhao Xi2, Xinyue Wang1, Jie Li3, Yan Zhang1,2   

  1. 1 College of Chemistry and Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang Province, China;
    2 College of Teacher Education, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang Province, China;
    3 College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China
  • Received:2025-01-03 Accepted:2025-02-12 Published:2025-12-27
  • Contact: Yan Zhang E-mail:zhangyan001@zjnu.edu.cn

摘要: 人名反应是大学有机化学学习的重要内容,良好的学习和掌握可以促进化学类本科生对于重要有机反应类型机制的理解。但由于人名反应在课本中呈散落分布,若在教学过程中缺乏集中梳理会导致学生学习时产生混淆,并出现逃避的畏难心态。为帮助学生学习人名反应时走出种种困境,本文整理了常见的有机化学人名反应,依据碳原子数增减、官能团转化以及相同反应中间体等原则对它们进行了清晰的归纳整理。教学实践表明学生对于这种归纳整理是很欢迎和接受的。

关键词: 有机化学, 人名反应, 归纳教学, 官能团, 反应中间体

Abstract: Named reactions constitute a crucial component of undergraduate organic chemistry education. A thorough understanding of these reactions significantly enhances chemistry students' comprehension of the mechanisms underlying fundamental organic transformations. However, the dispersed presentation of named reactions in textbooks, coupled with insufficient systematic organization in teaching, often leads to student confusion and the development of avoidance behaviors due to perceived difficulty. To address these challenges, this study systematically organizes common organic chemistry named reactions, categorizing them based on principles including carbon atom addition/removal, functional group transformations, and shared reaction intermediates. Teaching practice demonstrates that students respond positively to and appreciate this structured approach to learning named reactions.

Key words: Organic chemistry, Named reactions, Inductive teaching, Functional groups, Reaction intermediates