大学化学 >> 2026, Vol. 41 >> Issue (2): 279-285.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202502082

所属专题： 化学科普(2025)

科普 上一篇    下一篇

葡萄糖的奇妙冒险

郭卓越1, 郭今心2   

  1. 1 山东大学基础医学院, 济南 250012;
    2 山东大学化学化工学院, 济南 250100
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-17 录用日期:2025-03-20 发布日期:2025-12-27
  • 通讯作者: 郭今心 E-mail:jinxinguo@sdu.edu.cn Jinxin Guo
  • 基金资助:
    山东省教育厅本科教学改革项目(M2024026)；山东大学本科教学改革项目(2024Y123)；中华医学会医化学分会教学改革项目(2023–2025)

The Amazing Journey of Glucose

Zhuoyue Guo1, Jinxin Guo2   

  1. 1 School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China;
    2 College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
  • Received:2025-02-17 Accepted:2025-03-20 Published:2025-12-27
  • Contact: Jinxin Guo E-mail:jinxinguo@sdu.edu.cn

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摘要： 采用科普小说的叙述手法，以第一人称的视角，通过一个葡萄糖分子的自述，生动地描绘了在真核生物细胞内，呼吸作用过程中各个化合物之间的转化过程、能量的流动路径，以及所涉及的化学反应。整体勾勒出呼吸作用的过程。

关键词: 葡萄糖, 红细胞, 糖酵解, 三羧酸循环, 氧化磷酸化

Abstract: This popular science article employs a creative narrative approach, with a glucose molecule serving as the first-person narrator to vividly describe cellular respiration in eukaryotic cells. The story traces the metabolic transformations of various compounds, energy transfer pathways, and underlying chemical reactions throughout this fundamental biological process. Through this engaging perspective, the complete respiration pathway comes to life - from initial glycolysis to the citric acid cycle and final oxidative phosphorylation.

Key words: Glucose, Red blood cells, Glycolysis, Citric acid cycle, Oxidative phosphorylation