大学化学 >> 2024, Vol. 39 >> Issue (11): 406-416.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403009

竞赛园地 上一篇    

第37届中国化学奥林匹克(初赛)有机试题解析

汪勇1, 赵莹莹1,2, 万伯顺3   

  1. 1 江苏师范大学附属中学, 江苏 徐州 221008;
    2 江苏师范大学教育科学学院, 江苏 徐州 221116;
    3 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所, 辽宁 大连 116023
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-03 录用日期:2024-05-17 发布日期:2024-11-09
  • 通讯作者: 赵莹莹, 万伯顺 E-mail:6020240018@jsnu.edu.cn;bswan@dicp.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(22271277)；江苏师范大学科研启动经费；江苏省教育科学“十四五”规划2021年度课题(D/2021/02/742)；江苏省“十四五”教师发展研究2023年度课题(jsfz-b19)

Analysis of Organic Questions in the 37th Chinese Chemistry Olympiad (Preliminary)

Yong Wang1, Yingying Zhao1,2, Boshun Wan3   

  1. 1 The Affiliated High School to Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221008, Jiangsu Province, China;
    2 School of Education Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu Province, China;
    3 Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2024-03-03 Accepted:2024-05-17 Published:2024-11-09
  • Contact: Yingying Zhao, Boshun Wan E-mail:6020240018@jsnu.edu.cn;bswan@dicp.ac.cn

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摘要： 从学生解题角度出发，对第37届中国化学奥林匹克(初赛)试题中的有机化学第9和10题进行了全面详尽的分析，这可以培养学生的逻辑思维能力，进而提高学生解决有机化学问题的效率。同时，通过深入学习反应机理，帮助学生体会题目背后的科学思维，感受有机化学的魅力与乐趣。

关键词: 化学奥林匹克竞赛, 有机化学, 试题解析, 反应机理

Abstract: From the viewpoint of students’ problem-solving skills, this paper provides a comprehensive and detailed analysis of organic questions 9 and 10 in the 37th Chinese Chemistry Olympiad (Preliminary). This analysis can help students build their logical thinking skills, which will further improve their learning efficiency in solving organic questions. Meanwhile, by deep understanding of the reaction mechanism, students can experience the scientific thoughts behind the topic and feel the charm and fun of organic chemistry.

Key words: Chemistry Olympiad, Organic chemistry, Question analysis, Reaction mechanism