CO2时代的“捕手”：MOFs的高效捕集与转化之道

doi:10.12461/PKU.DXHX202604004

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着全球CO₂排放量持续攀升，开发高效碳捕集与转化技术已成为实现“碳中和”目标的关键。金属有机框架材料(Metal-Organic Frameworks，MOFs)因其超高比表面积(可达7000 m²·g^-1以上)、可精确调控的孔道结构及化学组成多样性，被视为新一代CO₂捕集材料的理想候选。本文系统介绍了针对实际CO₂捕集工况下MOFs材料的合成工艺和转化利用技术，并分析了未来工业化应用面对的挑战。本文以简单通俗的语言展开介绍，涵盖广泛受众，以期让公众体会到新材料之美。

关键词: 金属有机框架, CO₂捕集, 功能化改性, 原位催化转化, 工业化

Abstract: With global CO₂ emissions continuing to escalate, the development of efficient carbon capture and conversion technologies has become essential to achieving the goal of “carbon neutrality”. Metalorganic Frameworks (MOFs) are widely recognized as promising candidates for next-generation CO₂ capture materials, owing to their exceptionally high specific surface areas (exceeding 7000 m²·g^-1), finely tunable pore architectures, and diverse chemical compositions. This article provides a systematic overview of the synthesis strategies and conversion technologies for MOF materials under realistic CO₂ capture conditions, while also examining the challenges that lie ahead for their industrial deployment. Written in an accessible and engaging style, this work aims to popularize the science of MOF-based CO₂ capture for a broad readership, fostering a deeper public appreciation of the elegance and potential of advanced materials.

Key words: Metal-organic framework, CO₂ capture, Functional modification, In situ catalytic conversion, Industrialization

张鹛媚, 王璐, 陈世贵. CO₂时代的“捕手”：MOFs的高效捕集与转化之道[J]. 大学化学, 2026, (): 2604004.

Meimei Zhang, Lu Wang, Shigui Chen. The “catcher” in the CO₂ era: efficient capture and conversion of MOFs[J]. University Chemistry, 2026, (): 2604004.

链接本文: https://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/10.12461/PKU.DXHX202604004

https://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/Y2026/V/I/2604004

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CO₂时代的“捕手”：MOFs的高效捕集与转化之道

The “catcher” in the CO₂ era: efficient capture and conversion of MOFs

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