大学化学

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从钱人元化学动力学研究看物理化学教学拓展与课程思政融合

边红涛   

  1. 陕西师范大学化学化工学院, 陕西 西安 710119
  • 收稿日期:2026-05-06 录用日期:2026-06-24
  • 通讯作者: 边红涛 E-mail:htbian@snnu.edu.cn Hongtao Bian
  • 基金资助:
    陕西师范大学智慧课程教学教改项目;教育部高等学校化学类专业教学指导委员会“物理化学国外教材的对比研究”项目(H20230807)

Teaching development and integration of curriculum-based ideological and political education in physical chemistry: insights from Qian Renyuan’s research on chemical kinetics

Hongtao Bian   

  1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Received:2026-05-06 Accepted:2026-06-24
  • Contact: Hongtao Bian E-mail:htbian@snnu.edu.cn

摘要: 物理化学作为化学专业的核心基础课程,在知识体系构建与科学思维培养中具有重要的作用。然而在教学实践中,尤其是在化学动力学部分,中国科学家原创贡献的呈现仍相对不足。本文以钱人元先生在20世纪40年代关于不可逆连续反应动力学和概率表述的研究为切入点,结合其对稳态假设的再认识,分析其在动力学教学中的知识价值与方法意义。在此基础上,构建了“知识补充-机理分析-案例教学”相结合的教学拓展路径,并融入科学家精神引导,实现知识教学与课程思政的有机融合。该教学方案有助于深化学生对动力学机理的理解,并增强对中国科学家原创贡献的认同。

关键词: 化学动力学, 物理化学, 钱人元, 课程思政, 教学拓展

Abstract: Physical chemistry serves as a cornerstone course for chemistry majors, playing a vital role in the construction of disciplinary knowledge and the cultivation of scientific thinking. Nevertheless, in current teaching practice—particularly in the area of chemical kinetics—the original contributions of Chinese scientists remain underrepresented. This paper examines Renyuan Qian’s pioneering work in the 1940s on the kinetics of irreversible consecutive reactions and the probabilistic formulation of reaction kinetics, along with his subsequent reflections on the steady-state approximation. The pedagogical value and methodological implications of these studies for teaching chemical kinetics are analyzed. Building on this foundation, a teaching extension framework that integrates knowledge supplementation, mechanistic analysis, and case-based instruction is proposed, accompanied by the incorporation of the spirit of scientific inquiry. This approach aims to achieve a seamless integration of knowledge instruction and curriculumbased ideological and political education. The proposed teaching strategy is expected to deepen students’ understanding of kinetic mechanisms and strengthen their appreciation of the original scientific contributions made by Chinese researchers.

Key words: Chemical kinetics, Physical chemistry, Renyuan Qian, Curriculum-based ideological and political education, Teaching extension