大学化学

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有机化学实训课数字化教学评价体系建设——以乙酸乙酯的合成为例

郑开敏, 吴兴蓉   

  1. 贵州健康职业学院中医药系, 贵州 铜仁 554300
  • 收稿日期:2026-06-29 录用日期:2026-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 郑开敏 E-mail:zzrsb5218783@163.com Kaimin Zheng
  • 基金资助:
    铜仁市油茶绿色生物防治技术研发创新中心(铜市科研〔 2025〕自筹 95 号);贵州健康职业学院生防真菌制剂药物研发创新团队(贵健院发〔 2024〕 44 号);贵健院科研 2024zd05 (贵健院发〔 2024〕 44 号)

Construction of digital teaching evaluation system for organic chemistry practical course: a case study on the synthesis of ethyl acetate

Kaimin Zheng, Xingrong Wu   

  1. Pharmacy Department, Guizhou Health Vocational College, Tongren 554300, Guizhou Province, China
  • Received:2026-06-29 Accepted:2026-09-30
  • Contact: Kaimin Zheng E-mail:zzrsb5218783@163.com

摘要: 在“互联网+”背景下,探索有机化学实训课数字化教学评价体系的建设与应用效果,旨在创新传统实训教学模式、提升学生学习的主动性与实践能力。以贵州健康职业学院2023级药学专业学生为研究对象,构建“视频预习+自主实操+仿真”教学模式,开展“实训理论学习积分+视频三方点评+技能比赛增值评价”的数字化评价。通过“视频微课引导、仿真开展虚拟操作、门禁系统开放实训室”三方系统开展教学,基于技能大赛设计评分标准将三方评价与技能比赛增值评价相结合评价学生综合技能。研究结果显示,与传统教学模式相比,数字化教学评价体系显著提升实操正确率,学生主动延长实训时间,学生满意度达90%以上。实现了过程性评价与结果性评价的有机结合,为实训教学改革提供了可借鉴的经验。

关键词: 数字化教学, 有机化学实训, 教学评价体系, 仿真实验, 多主体评价

Abstract: Against the backdrop of the “Internet Plus” initiative, this study explores the development and application effectiveness of a digital teaching evaluation system for organic chemistry practical courses, aiming to innovate traditional practical teaching models and enhance students’ learning initiative and practical skills. Using 2023 cohort pharmacy students at Guizhou Health Vocational College as research subjects, a teaching model integrating “video preview + independent hands-on practice + simulation” was constructed, along with a digital evaluation system comprising “points for practical theory learning + tripartite video review + value-added evaluation of skills competitions”. Teaching was conducted under a tripartite system consisting of video micro-lesson guidance, simulation-based virtual operations, and access control-enabled open practical access. Based on scoring criteria designed for skills competitions, tripartite evaluation was combined with value-added evaluation of skills competitions to assess students’ comprehensive skills. The results show that compared with the traditional teaching model, the digital teaching evaluation system significantly improved the accuracy of hands-on operations, encouraged students to voluntarily extend their practical time, and achieved a student satisfaction rate of over 90%. This system achieves an organic integration of process evaluation and outcome evaluation, providing transferable experience for practical teaching reform.

Key words: Digital teaching, Organic chemistry practical training, Teaching evaluation system, Simulation experiment, Multi-agent evaluation