从量变到质变——“拔尖计划2.0”阶段化学拔尖人才国际化培养模式探索与改革

doi:10.3866/PKU.DXHX202002015

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

“化学拔尖学生培养试验计划”自2009年在四川大学开始实施以来（以下简称“拔尖计划”），已初步形成一个全方位的拔尖学生国际化培养体系，取得了良好的成效。在“拔尖计划2.0”的驱动下，我们对现有国际化培养体系进行深入思考，参考国（境）外一流高校的本科生培养模式，吸取优良经验，在进一步深化国际合作、改革探索新的拔尖班国际化培养体系做出一系列尝试。

关键词: 拔尖计划2.0, 化学拔尖学生, 国际化培养, 改革

Abstract:

Since 2009 when Sichuan University started to implement the Top-notch Undergraduate Training Program (Top-notch Program for short) in Chemistry, a relatively comprehensive scheme of international training has been established and progress has been made. As the Ministry of Education starts the "Top-notch Undergraduate Training Program 2.0" in 2019, we are obliged to review the current international training model for chemistry undergraduates by learning from other universities both domestic and overseas to explore better ways of deepening international cooperation and improving the quality of international training for top chemistry students.

Key words: Top-notch Undergraduate Training Program 2.0, Top-notch chemistry undergraduates, Internationalized training, Reform

马晓爽, 郑成斌. 从量变到质变——“拔尖计划2.0”阶段化学拔尖人才国际化培养模式探索与改革[J]. 大学化学, 2021, 36(2): 2002015.

Xiaoshuang Ma, Chengbin Zheng. The Transition from Quantity to Quality: The Exploration and Reform on the International Training Scheme for Top Chemistry Undergraduate Students at the Stage of "Top-notch Undergraduate Training Program 2.0"[J]. University Chemistry, 2021, 36(2): 2002015.

链接本文: https://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/10.3866/PKU.DXHX202002015

https://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/Y2021/V36/I2/2002015

图/表 5

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表1

近三年学院开设“国际课程周”全英文化学课程及简介"

年度	课程名称	课程简述
2017	The Chemistry and Biology of Natural Products	This class will provide students with historical background on the role that natural products have played in the development of new chemical reactions, synthetic strategy, and the development of pharmaceuticals.
2017	Molecular and Supramolecular Photochemistry	The course will discuss the basics of photochemistry in solution and in confined systems. This course will also include a brief introduction to various supramolecular assemblies that are commonly used in photochemistry.
2017	Supramolecular Chemistry	Based on General Chem., Organic Chem. and Inorganic Chem., students will learn a broad spectrum about supramolecular chemistry where host-guest interactions of crown ethers, criptands, calixarenes etc with metal ions, anions and biospecimen are covered in this course.
2017	Organic Chemistry of Biomolecules	The major objective of this course is to give students an understanding and appreciation of the role of organic chemistry in biology and biochemistry.
2017	Green and Sustainable Chemistry: Drivers and Practices	Green chemistry can be considered as the design and application of processes and products that do not harm the environment. Green chemistry principles and tools are available to aid environmentally friendly process and product design.
2018	An Introduction into Preclinical and Clinical Research and Drug Development	The main objective of this course is to provide an overview of biomedical research strategies and clinical development programs in the drug/biotech industry.
2018	Transition Metal Complexes and Their Use in Organic Synthesis	This course introduces concepts of ligand-metal bonding and the influence on transition metal properties.
2018	Green and Sustainable Chemistry: Drivers and Practices	Green chemistry can be considered as the design and application of processes and products that do not harm the environment. Green chemistry principles and tools are available to aid environmentally friendly process and product design.
2018	Powerful Methods for C―C Bond Formation	In this course, students will have the opportunity to expand their basic skill set in organic chemistry, as well as their understanding of organic chemistry terminology in English, through lectures presenting some of the most powerful methods available to generate C―C bonds.
2018	Analytical Optical Spectroscopy	Principles and applications of UV-Vis, Fluorescence, IR, Raman, Surface enhanced Raman, Polarized resonanance synchrouns spectroscopic (PRS2) techniques will be presented.
2019	Molecular and Supramolecular Photochemistry	This course will discuss the basics of photochemistry in solution and in confined systems. A comprehensive model that helps understand the behavior of molecules in solution and in supramolecular assemblies will be presented.
2019	Green and Sustainable Chemistry: Drivers and Practices	Green chemistry can be considered as the design and application of processes and products that do not harm the environment. Green chemistry principles and tools are available to aid environmentally friendly process and product design.
2019	Supramolecular Chemistry	The design and synthesis of molecules to mimic biological events can no longer be considered a new field. Indeed, increasing numbers of chemists and biochemists are studying simple synthetic molecules as models of enzymes.
2019	Analytical Optical Spectroscopy	Principles and applications of UV-Vis, Fluorescence, IR, Raman, Surface enhanced Raman, Polarized resonance synchrouns spectroscopic (PRS2) techniques will be presented.

表1

1	教育部等六部门关于实施基础学科拔尖学生培养计划2.0的意见.[2020-01-06]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A08/s7056/201810/t20181017_351895.html
2	马晓爽; 苏燕; 姜林; 张赟; 钟欣芮; 余孝其; 李梦龙; 郑成斌. 大学化学, 2019, 34 (10), 74. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201906001
3	王娟; 杨森; 赵婧方. 中国大学教学, 2019, (3), 22.
4	魏朔; 李运超; 范楼珍. 大学化学, 2019, 34 (5), 72.
5	2019年QS全球大学化学专业排名.[2020-01-06]. https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/level/undergrad/subject/chemistry7
6	四川大学本科学生出国(境)学习交流资助管理办法.[2020-01-06]. http://jwc.scu.edu.cn//detail/88/6958.htm
7	四川大学关于激励提升本科生国际交流语言能力的通知.[2020-01-06]. http://jwc.scu.edu.cn//detail/88/4036.htm

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