大学化学 >> 2022, Vol. 37 >> Issue (9): 2202005.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202202005

所属专题： 化学科普(2022)

科普 上一篇    下一篇

ETFE、PTFE和PVB三兄弟的奥运建筑奇遇记

刘奕彤1, 杜苗1, 吴兴隆1,2,*()   

  1. 1 东北师范大学化学学院, 长春 130024
    2 东北师范大学紫外光发射材料与技术教育部重点实验室, 长春 130024
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-05 录用日期:2022-04-02 发布日期:2022-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 吴兴隆 E-mail:xinglong@nenu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:吴兴隆, Email: xinglong@nenu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省教育厅高等教育教学改革研究课题；国家自然科学基金重大研究计划(91963118)

Adventures of Three Brothers, ETFE, PTFE, and PVB, in Olympic Architecture

Yitong Liu1, Miao Du1, Xinglong Wu1,2,*()   

  1. 1 Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
    2 MOE Key Laboratory for UV Light-Emitting Materials and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
  • Received:2022-02-05 Accepted:2022-04-02 Published:2022-05-20
  • Contact: Xinglong Wu E-mail:xinglong@nenu.edu.cn

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摘要：

峥嵘岁月奥运梦，华夏复兴双奥城。本文将“2008年北京夏季奥运会”与“2022年北京冬奥会”中的建筑材料拟人化，以座谈会的形式，通过第一人称的视角向读者介绍了夏、冬两届中国奥运会中“水立方”“鸟巢”和“冰丝带”等经典奥运建筑中所运用的ETFE、PTFE和PVB三类有机化学材料，并讨论了它们的分子结构组成、性质以及在奥运建筑中所发挥的重要作用。

关键词: 奥运建筑, 有机材料, 聚合物, 结构与性质

Abstract:

Olympic dream in the eventful years, twice Olympic city during the Chinese renaissance. Based on an anthropomorphic treatment of building materials used in the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympic Games and the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, this paper introduces three organic materials, ETFE, PTFE, and PVB, used in important Olympic venues such as "Water Cube" "Bird's Nest" and "Ice Ribbon" in the form of a symposium. Furthermore, it discusses their molecular structure, nature, and important role in Olympic architecture.

Key words: Olympic architecture, Organic materials, Polymer, Structure and property